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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: acorn,v 1.6 2017/10/19 16:40:37 christos Exp $
# acorn: file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#
# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0 lelong 0xc3cbc6c5 RISC OS Chunk data
>12 string OBJ_ \b, AOF object
>12 string LIB_ \b, ALF library
# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16 lelong 0xef000011 RISC OS AIF executable
# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Draw RISC OS Draw file data
# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string FONT\0 RISC OS outline font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\1 RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\4 RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5 byte x version %d
# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Maestro\r RISC OS music file
>8 byte x version %d
>8 byte x type %d
# Digital Symphony data files
# From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be)
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10 Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS),
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 pstring x named "%s",
>(9.b+19) byte =0 8-bit logarithmic
>(9.b+19) byte =1 LZW-compressed linear
>(9.b+19) byte =2 8-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19) byte =3 16-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19) byte =4 SigmaDelta-compressed linear
>(9.b+19) byte =5 SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic
>(9.b+19) byte >5 unknown format
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b Digital Symphony song (RISC OS),
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 byte =1 1 voice,
>9 byte !1 %d voices,
>10 leshort =1 1 track,
>10 leshort !1 %d tracks,
>12 leshort =1 1 pattern
>12 leshort !1 %d patterns
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e
>9 byte =0 Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS),
>>8 byte x version %d,
>>10 byte =1 1 line,
>>10 byte !1 %d lines,
>>11 leshort =1 1 position
>>11 leshort !1 %d positions
>9 byte =1 Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS),
>>8 byte x version %d,
>>10 leshort =1 1 pattern
>>10 leshort !1 %d patterns
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir
# reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision
0 string PACK\0
# check for valid compression method 0-4
>5 ulelong <5
# https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems
# To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like
# ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX
>>9 string >ADFS\ PackDir archive (RISC OS)
# TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive"
# compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits
# (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16)
>>>5 ulelong+12 x \b, LZW %u-bits compression
# http://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes
# !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E
!:mime application/x-acorn-68E
!:ext pkd/bin
# null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo
>>>9 string x \b, root "%s"
# load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time
>>>>&1 ulelong x \b, load address 0x%x
# execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC
>>>>&5 ulelong x \b, exec address 0x%x
# attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write)
>>>>&9 ulelong x \b, attributes 0x%x
# number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0
#>>>&13 ulelong x \b, entries 0x%x
# the entries start here with object name
>>>>&17 string x \b, 1st object "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adi,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry
#
0 leshort 0x521c COFF DSP21k
>18 lelong &02 executable,
>18 lelong ^02
>>18 lelong &01 static object,
>>18 lelong ^01 relocatable object,
>18 lelong &010 stripped
>18 lelong ^010 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adventure,v 1.17 2017/07/03 16:03:40 christos Exp $
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough , March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0 beshort 0x0206 ALAN game data
>2 byte <10 version 2.6%d
# Infocom (see z-machine)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Z-machine: file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries.
# Sanity checks by David Griffith
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder
#
#http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/zspec/sect11.html
#http://www.jczorkmid.net/~jpenney/ZSpec11-latest.txt
#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-machine
# The first byte is the Z-machine revision; it is always between 1 and 8. We
# had false matches (for instance, inbig5.ocp from the Omega TeX extension as
# well as an occasional MP3 file), so we sanity-check the version number.
#
# It might be possible to sanity-check the release number as well, as it seems
# (at least in classic Infocom games) to always be a relatively small number,
# always under 150 or so, but as this isn't rigorous, we'll wait on that until
# it becomes clear that it's needed.
#
0 ubyte >0
>0 ubyte <9
>>16 belong&0xfe00f0f0 0x3030
>>>0 ubyte < 10
>>>>2 ubeshort x
>>>>>18 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
>>>>>>0 ubyte < 10 Infocom (Z-machine %d
>>>>>>>2 ubeshort x \b, Release %d
>>>>>>>>18 string >\0 \b, Serial %.6s
>>>>>>>>18 string x \b)
!:strength + 40
!:mime application/x-zmachine
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Glulx: file(1) magic for Glulx binaries.
#
# David Griffith
# I haven't checked for false matches yet.
#
0 string Glul Glulx game data
>4 beshort x (Version %d
>>6 byte x \b.%d
>>8 byte x \b.%d)
>36 string Info Compiled by Inform
!:mime application/x-glulx
# For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff
# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 2
# All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
# with a version string of the form "V2..\0".
# Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ bin TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 game data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ rsc TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 resource data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s resource data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
# 2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0 string TADS2\ save/g TADS
>12 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0 %s saved game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
# version.
0 string TADS2\ save TADS
>10 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>14 string >\0 %s saved game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 3
# Game files start with "T3-image\015\012\032"
0 string T3-image\015\012\032
>11 leshort x TADS 3 game data (format version %d)
# Saved game files start with "T3-state-v####\015\012\032"
# where #### is a format version number
0 string T3-state-v
>14 string \015\012\032 TADS 3 saved game data (format version
>>10 byte x %c
>>11 byte x \b%c
>>12 byte x \b%c
>>13 byte x \b%c)
!:mime application/x-t3vm-image
# edited by David Griffith
# Danny Milosavljevic
# These are ADRIFT (adventure game standard) game files, extension .taf
# Checked from source at (http://www.adrift.co/) and various taf files
# found at the Interactive Fiction Archive (http://ifarchive.org/)
0 belong 0x3C423FC9
>4 belong 0x6A87C2CF Adrift game file version
>>8 belong 0x94453661 3.80
>>8 belong 0x94453761 3.90
>>8 belong 0x93453E61 4.0
>>8 belong 0x92453E61 5.0
>>8 default x unknown
!:mime application/x-adrift
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: algol68,v 1.2 2016/10/17 14:17:48 christos Exp $
# algol68: file(1) magic for Algol 68 source
#
0 search/8192 (input, Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
0 regex \^PROC Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
0 regex MODE[\t\ ] Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
0 regex REF[\t\ ] Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
0 regex FLEX[\t\ ]\*\\[ Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
#0 regex [\t\ ]OD Algol 68 source text
#!:mime text/x-Algol68
#0 regex [\t\ ]FI Algol 68 source text
#!:mime text/x-Algol68
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: allegro,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# allegro: file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane
#
0 belong 0x736C6821 Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B Allegro datafile (appended exe data)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: alliant,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# alliant: file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0 short 0420 0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 short 0421 0421 Alliant compact executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amanda,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# amanda: file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0 string AMANDA:\ AMANDA
>8 string TAPESTART\ DATE tape header file,
>>23 string X
>>>25 string >\ Unused %s
>>23 string >\ DATE %s
>8 string FILE\ dump file,
>>13 string >\ DATE %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amigaos,v 1.16 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# amigaos: file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:
#
# From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis)
#
0 belong 0x000003fa AmigaOS shared library
0 belong 0x000003f3 AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0 belong 0x000003e7 AmigaOS object/library data
#
0 beshort 0xe310 Amiga Workbench
>2 beshort 1
>>48 byte 1 disk icon
>>48 byte 2 drawer icon
>>48 byte 3 tool icon
>>48 byte 4 project icon
>>48 byte 5 garbage icon
>>48 byte 6 device icon
>>48 byte 7 kickstart icon
>>48 byte 8 workbench application icon
>2 beshort >1 icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk
#
0 string FC14 Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0 string SMOD Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0 string AON4artofnoise Art Of Noise Module sound file
1 string MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58 string SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0 string Synth4.0 Synthesis Module sound file
0 string ARP. The Holy Noise Module sound file
0 string BeEp\0 JamCracker Module sound file
0 string COSO\0 Hippel-COSO Module sound file
# Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi
#26 string V.3 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string BPSM Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string V.2 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2
# The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal"
0 beshort 0x0f00 AmigaOS bitmap font
0 beshort 0x0f03 AmigaOS outline font
0 belong 0x80001001 AmigaOS outline tag
0 string ##\ version catalog translation
0 string EMOD\0 Amiga E module
8 string ECXM\0 ECX module
0 string/c @database AmigaGuide file
# Amiga disk types
#
0 string RDSK Rigid Disk Block
>160 string x on %.24s
0 string DOS\0 Amiga DOS disk
0 string DOS\1 Amiga FFS disk
0 string DOS\2 Amiga Inter DOS disk
0 string DOS\3 Amiga Inter FFS disk
0 string DOS\4 Amiga Fastdir DOS disk
0 string DOS\5 Amiga Fastdir FFS disk
0 string KICK Kickstart disk
# From: Alex Beregszaszi
0 string LZX LZX compressed archive (Amiga)
# From: Przemek Kramarczyk
0 string .KEY AmigaDOS script
0 string .key AmigaDOS script
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: android,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# Various android related magic entries
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
# From "Mike Fleming"
# Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files
# From "Tim Strazzere"
0 string dex\n
>0 regex dex\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file
>4 string >000 version %s
0 string dey\n
>0 regex dey\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file (optimized for host)
>4 string >000 version %s
# Android bootimg format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
0 string ANDROID! Android bootimg
>1024 string LOKI\01 \b, LOKI'd
>8 lelong >0 \b, kernel
>>12 lelong >0 \b (0x%x)
>16 lelong >0 \b, ramdisk
>>20 lelong >0 \b (0x%x)
>24 lelong >0 \b, second stage
>>28 lelong >0 \b (0x%x)
>36 lelong >0 \b, page size: %d
>38 string >0 \b, name: %s
>64 string >0 \b, cmdline (%s)
# Android Backup archive
# From: Ariel Shkedi
# File extension: .ab
# No mime-type defined
# URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\
# 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\
# android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367
# After the header comes a tar file
# If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate
#
# Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid
# false positives
0 string/b ANDROID\ BACKUP\n1\n Android Backup
>17 string 0\n \b, Not-Compressed
>17 string 1\n \b, Compressed
# any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below)
>>19 regex/1l \^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).* \b, Encrypted (%s)
>>19 string none\n \b, Not-Encrypted
# Commented out because they don't seem useful to print
# (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them):
#>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Password salt: %s
#>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Master salt: %s
#>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s
#>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, IV: %s
#>>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Key: %s
# *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek
# http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369
# http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449
# Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
# used by flash software Odin
0 ulelong 0x12349876
# 1st pit entry marker
>0x01C ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000
# minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found
>>4 ulelong <128 Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone
>>>4 ulelong x \b, %d entries
# 1. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >0 \b; #1
>>>0x01C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >1 \b; #2
>>>0x0A0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >2 \b; #3
>>>0x124 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >3 \b; #4
>>>0x1A8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >4 \b; #5
>>>0x22C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >5 \b; #6
>>>0x2B0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >6 \b; #7
>>>0x334 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >7 \b; #8
>>>0x3B8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >8 \b; #9
>>>0x43C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >9 \b; #10
>>>0x4C0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >10 \b; #11
>>>0x544 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >11 \b; #12
>>>0x5C8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >12 \b; #13
>>>>0x64C use PIT-entry
# 14. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >13 \b; #14
>>>>0x6D0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >14 \b; #15
>>>0x754 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >15 \b; #16
>>>0x7D8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >16 \b; #17
>>>0x85C use PIT-entry
# 18. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >17 \b; #18
>>>0x8E0 use PIT-entry
0 name PIT-entry
# garbage value implies end of pit entries
>0x00 ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000
# skip empty partition name
>>0x24 ubyte !0
# partition name
>>>0x24 string >\0 %-.32s
# flags
>>>0x0C ulelong&0x00000002 2 \b+RW
# partition ID:
# 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~KENREl,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER
# ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW
>>>0x08 ulelong x (0x%x)
# filename
>>>0x44 string >\0 "%-.64s"
#>>>0x18 ulelong >0
# blocksize in 512 byte units ?
#>>>>0x18 ulelong x \b, %db
# partition size in blocks ?
#>>>>0x22 ulelong x \b*%d
# Android sparse img format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h
0 lelong 0xed26ff3a Android sparse image
>4 leshort x \b, version: %d
>6 leshort x \b.%d
>16 lelong x \b, Total of %d
>12 lelong x \b %d-byte output blocks in
>20 lelong x \b %d input chunks.
# Android binary XML magic
# In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h:
# RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header),
# which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size).
0 lelong 0x00080003 Android binary XML
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: animation,v 1.66 2017/10/06 15:36:38 christos Exp $
# animation: file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# SGI and Apple formats
0 string MOVI Silicon Graphics movie file
!:mime video/x-sgi-movie
4 string moov Apple QuickTime
!:mime video/quicktime
>12 string mvhd \b movie (fast start)
>12 string mdra \b URL
>12 string cmov \b movie (fast start, compressed header)
>12 string rmra \b multiple URLs
4 string mdat Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string wide Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
#!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string skip Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string free Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime video/quicktime
4 string idsc Apple QuickTime image (fast start)
!:mime image/x-quicktime
#4 string idat Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized)
#!:mime image/x-quicktime
4 string pckg Apple QuickTime compressed archive
!:mime application/x-quicktime-player
4 string/W jP JPEG 2000 image
!:mime image/jp2
# http://www.ftyps.com/ with local additions
4 string ftyp ISO Media
# http://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2016/03/05/3-xavc-s/
>8 string XAVC \b, MPEG v4 system, Sony XAVC Codec
>>96 string x \b, Audio "%.4s"
>>118 beshort x at %dHz
>>140 string x \b, Video "%.4s"
>>168 beshort x %d
>>170 beshort x \bx%d
>8 string 3g2 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2
!:mime video/3gpp2
>>11 byte 4 \b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 5 \b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 6 \b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10)
# http://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/Specs/C.S0050-B_v1.0_070521.pdf
# Section 8.1.1, corresponds to a, b, c
>>11 byte 0x61 \b C.S0050-0 V1.0
>>11 byte 0x62 \b C.S0050-0-A V1.0.0
>>11 byte 0x63 \b C.S0050-0-B V1.0
>8 string 3ge \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release 6 MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release 7 MBMS Extended Presentations
>8 string 3gg \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release 6 General Profile
>8 string 3gp \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 1 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 2 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 3 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 4 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 5 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8 string 3gs \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8 string avc1 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string/W qt \b, Apple QuickTime movie
!:mime video/quicktime
>8 string CAEP \b, Canon Digital Camera
>8 string caqv \b, Casio Digital Camera
>8 string CDes \b, Convergent Design
>8 string da0a \b, DMB MAF w/ MPEG Layer II aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8 string da0b \b, DMB MAF, ext DA0A, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da1a \b, DMB MAF audio with ER-BSAC audio, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8 string da1b \b, DMB MAF, ext da1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da2a \b, DMB MAF aud w/ HE-AAC v2 aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8 string da2b \b, DMB MAF, ext da2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da3a \b, DMB MAF aud with HE-AAC aud, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8 string da3b \b, DMB MAF, ext da3a w/ BIFS, 3GPP, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dash \b, MPEG v4 system, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string dmb1 \b, DMB MAF supporting all the components defined in the spec
>8 string dmpf \b, Digital Media Project
>8 string drc1 \b, Dirac (wavelet compression), encap in ISO base media (MP4)
>8 string dv1a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, ER-BSAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv1b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dv2a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC v2 aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv2b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dv3a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv3b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv3a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dvr1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over RTP
!:mime video/vnd.dvb.file
>8 string dvt1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over MPEG-2 Transport Stream
!:mime video/vnd.dvb.file
>8 string F4V \b, Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4V)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string F4P \b, Protected Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4P)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string F4A \b, Audio for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4A)
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string F4B \b, Audio Book for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4B)
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string isc2 \b, ISMACryp 2.0 Encrypted File
# ?/enc-isoff-generic
>8 string iso2 \b, MP4 Base Media v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string isom \b, MP4 Base Media v1 [IS0 14496-12:2003]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string/W jp2 \b, JPEG 2000
!:mime image/jp2
>8 string JP2 \b, JPEG 2000 Image (.JP2) [ISO 15444-1 ?]
!:mime image/jp2
>8 string JP20 \b, Unknown, from GPAC samples (prob non-existent)
>8 string jpm \b, JPEG 2000 Compound Image (.JPM) [ISO 15444-6]
!:mime image/jpm
>8 string jpx \b, JPEG 2000 w/ extensions (.JPX) [ISO 15444-2]
!:mime image/jpx
>8 string KDDI \b, 3GPP2 EZmovie for KDDI 3G cellphones
!:mime video/3gpp2
>8 string M4A \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4A) Audio
!:mime audio/x-m4a
>8 string M4B \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4B) Audio Book
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string M4P \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4P) AES Protected Audio
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string M4V \b, Apple iTunes Video (.M4V) Video
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string M4VH \b, Apple TV (.M4V)
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string M4VP \b, Apple iPhone (.M4V)
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string mj2s \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] Simple Profile
!:mime video/mj2
>8 string mjp2 \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] General Profile
!:mime video/mj2
>8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG-4/3GPP Mobile Profile (.MP4 / .3GP) (for NTT)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mobi \b, MPEG-4, MOBI format
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp21 \b, MPEG-21 [ISO/IEC 21000-9]
>8 string mp41 \b, MP4 v1 [ISO 14496-1:ch13]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp42 \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp71 \b, MP4 w/ MPEG-7 Metadata [per ISO 14496-12]
>8 string mp7t \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML
>8 string mp7b \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML
>8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string MPPI \b, Photo Player, MAF [ISO/IEC 23000-3]
>8 string mqt \b, Sony / Mobile QuickTime (.MQV) US Pat 7,477,830
!:mime video/quicktime
>8 string MSNV \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) for SonyPSP
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string NDAS \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] Nero Digital AAC Audio
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string NDSC \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSH \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSM \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSP \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSS \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXC \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXH \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXM \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXP \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXS \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string odcf \b, OMA DCF DRM Format 2.0 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_0-20060303-A)
>8 string opf2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM Format 2.1 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_1-20070724-C)
>8 string opx2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM + XBS ext (OMA-TS-DRM_XBS-V1_0-20070529-C)
>8 string pana \b, Panasonic Digital Camera
>8 string qt \b, Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT)
!:mime video/quicktime
# HEIF image format
# see https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/technical.html
>8 string mif1 \b, HEIF Image
!:mime image/heif
>8 string msf1 \b, HEIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string heic \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8 string heix \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8 string hevc \b, HEIF Image Sequenz HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
>8 string hevx \b, HEIF Image Sequence HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
# following HEIF brands are not mentioned in the heif technical info currently (Oct 2017)
# but used in the reference implementation:
# https://github.com/nokiatech/heif/blob/d5e9a21c8ba8df712bdf643021dd9f6518134776/Srcs/reader/hevcimagefilereader.cpp
>8 string heim \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string heis \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string avic \b, HEIF Image AVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string hevm \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string hevs \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string avcs \b, HEIF Image Sequence AVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string ROSS \b, Ross Video
>8 string sdv \b, SD Memory Card Video
>8 string ssc1 \b, Samsung stereo, single stream (patent pending)
>8 string ssc2 \b, Samsung stereo, dual stream (patent pending)
# MPEG sequences
# Scans for all common MPEG header start codes
0 belong 0x00000001
>4 byte&0x1F 0x07 JVT NAL sequence, H.264 video
>>5 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>5 byte 77 \b, main
>>5 byte 88 \b, extended
>>7 byte x \b @ L %u
0 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00000100
>3 byte 0xBA MPEG sequence
!:mime video/mpeg
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, v2, program multiplex
>>4 byte ^0x40 \b, v1, system multiplex
>3 byte 0xBB MPEG sequence, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header)
>3 byte&0x1F 0x07 MPEG sequence, H.264 video
>>4 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>4 byte 77 \b, main
>>4 byte 88 \b, extended
>>6 byte x \b @ L %u
# GRR too general as it catches also FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT
>3 byte 0xB0 MPEG sequence, v4
# TODO: maybe this extra line exclude FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT starting with 000001b0 00000100 00000000
#>>4 byte !0 MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime video/mpeg4-generic
>>5 belong 0x000001B5
>>>9 byte &0x80
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face
>>>9 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video
>>>9 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture
>>>9 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh
>>>9 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face
>>4 byte 1 \b, simple @ L1
>>4 byte 2 \b, simple @ L2
>>4 byte 3 \b, simple @ L3
>>4 byte 4 \b, simple @ L0
>>4 byte 17 \b, simple scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 18 \b, simple scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 33 \b, core @ L1
>>4 byte 34 \b, core @ L2
>>4 byte 50 \b, main @ L2
>>4 byte 51 \b, main @ L3
>>4 byte 53 \b, main @ L4
>>4 byte 66 \b, n-bit @ L2
>>4 byte 81 \b, scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 97 \b, simple face animation @ L1
>>4 byte 98 \b, simple face animation @ L2
>>4 byte 99 \b, simple face basic animation @ L1
>>4 byte 100 \b, simple face basic animation @ L2
>>4 byte 113 \b, basic animation text @ L1
>>4 byte 114 \b, basic animation text @ L2
>>4 byte 129 \b, hybrid @ L1
>>4 byte 130 \b, hybrid @ L2
>>4 byte 145 \b, advanced RT simple @ L!
>>4 byte 146 \b, advanced RT simple @ L2
>>4 byte 147 \b, advanced RT simple @ L3
>>4 byte 148 \b, advanced RT simple @ L4
>>4 byte 161 \b, core scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 162 \b, core scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 163 \b, core scalable @ L3
>>4 byte 177 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1
>>4 byte 178 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2
>>4 byte 179 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3
>>4 byte 180 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4
>>4 byte 193 \b, advanced core @ L1
>>4 byte 194 \b, advanced core @ L2
>>4 byte 209 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 210 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2
>>4 byte 211 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3
>>4 byte 225 \b, simple studio @ L1
>>4 byte 226 \b, simple studio @ L2
>>4 byte 227 \b, simple studio @ L3
>>4 byte 228 \b, simple studio @ L4
>>4 byte 229 \b, core studio @ L1
>>4 byte 230 \b, core studio @ L2
>>4 byte 231 \b, core studio @ L3
>>4 byte 232 \b, core studio @ L4
>>4 byte 240 \b, advanced simple @ L0
>>4 byte 241 \b, advanced simple @ L1
>>4 byte 242 \b, advanced simple @ L2
>>4 byte 243 \b, advanced simple @ L3
>>4 byte 244 \b, advanced simple @ L4
>>4 byte 245 \b, advanced simple @ L5
>>4 byte 247 \b, advanced simple @ L3b
>>4 byte 248 \b, FGS @ L0
>>4 byte 249 \b, FGS @ L1
>>4 byte 250 \b, FGS @ L2
>>4 byte 251 \b, FGS @ L3
>>4 byte 252 \b, FGS @ L4
>>4 byte 253 \b, FGS @ L5
>3 byte 0xB5 MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime video/mpeg4-generic
>>4 byte &0x80
>>>5 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face (missing profile header)
>3 byte 0xB3 MPEG sequence
!:mime video/mpeg
>>12 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>16 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>16 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>16 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>17 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>17 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>17 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>17 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>17 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>17 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>17 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>11 byte &0x02
>>>75 byte &0x01
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>>>145 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>>>145 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>80 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>80 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>80 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>81 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>81 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>81 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>81 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>81 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>81 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>81 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x78043800 \b, HD-TV 1920P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x50002D00 \b, SD-TV 1280I
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x30024000 \b, PAL Capture
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2C00 \b, 4CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x2801E000 \b, LD-TV 640P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x1400F000 \b, 320x240
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0F00A000 \b, 240x160
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0A007800 \b, 160x120
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1600 \b, CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x00F0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0120 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2D00 \b, CCIR/ITU
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1E00 \b, SVCD
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>7 byte&0x0F 1 \b, 23.976 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 2 \b, 24 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 3 \b, 25 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 4 \b, 29.97 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 5 \b, 30 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 6 \b, 50 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 7 \b, 59.94 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 8 \b, 60 fps
>>11 byte &0x04 \b, Constrained
# MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac)
# from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de
# modified to fully support MPEG ADTS
# MP3, M1A
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files
# so don't accept as MP3 until we've tested the rate
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFA
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 32 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 40 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 48 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 56 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 64 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 80 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 96 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 112 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 128 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 160 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 192 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 224 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 256 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 320 kbps
!:mime audio/mpeg
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M1A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFC MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 160 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 192 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 224 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 256 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 320 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 384 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M1A
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files, so test 32 <= kbits <= 448
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches a BOM of UTF-16 files (0xFFFE)
# FIXME: Almost all little endian UTF-16 text with BOM are clobbered by these entries
#0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFE
#>2 ubyte&0xF0 >0x0F
#>>2 ubyte&0xF0 <0xE1 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1
## rate
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 64 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 96 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 128 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 160 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 192 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 224 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 256 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 288 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 320 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 352 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 384 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 416 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 448 kbps
## timing
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
## channels/options
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
##>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
##>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
##>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
##>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
##>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
##>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
##>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF4 MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF6 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 176 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 192 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 224 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 256 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M25A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFE2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2.5
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 8 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio
# Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format)
0 string ADIF MPEG ADIF, AAC
!:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adif
>4 byte &0x80
>>13 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>13 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>16 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>16 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x80 \b, Copyrighted
>>13 byte &0x40 \b, Original Source
>>13 byte &0x20 \b, Home Flag
>4 byte ^0x80
>>4 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>4 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>7 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>7 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, Original Stream(s)
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, Home Source
# Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems)
0 beshort&0xFFF6 0xFFF0 MPEG ADTS, AAC
!:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adts
>1 byte &0x08 \b, v2
>1 byte ^0x08 \b, v4
# profile
>>2 byte &0xC0 \b LTP
>2 byte&0xc0 0x00 \b Main
>2 byte&0xc0 0x40 \b LC
>2 byte&0xc0 0x80 \b SSR
# timing
>2 byte&0x3c 0x00 \b, 96 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x04 \b, 88.2 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x08 \b, 64 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x0c \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x10 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x14 \b, 32 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x18 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x1c \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x20 \b, 16 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x24 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x28 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x2c \b, 8 kHz
# channels
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0040 \b, monaural
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0080 \b, stereo
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x00c0 \b, stereo + center
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0100 \b, stereo+center+LFE
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0140 \b, surround
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0180 \b, surround + LFE
>2 beshort &0x01C0 \b, surround + side
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x20 \b, Original Stream
#>3 byte &0x10 \b, Home Source
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
# Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux)
0 beshort&0xFFE0 0x56E0 MPEG-4 LOAS
!:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm
#>1 beshort&0x1FFF x \b, %hu byte packet
>3 byte&0xE0 0x40
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x04 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x08 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x0C \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 8 or more streams
>3 byte&0xC0 0
>>4 byte&0x78 0x08 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x78 0x10 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x78 0x18 \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, 8 or more streams
# This magic isn't strong enough (matches plausible ISO-8859-1 text)
#0 beshort 0x4DE1 MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream
#!:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm
# Summary: FLI animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (avoid over-generic detection)
4 leshort 0xAF11
# standard FLI always has 320x200 resolution and 8 bit color
>8 leshort 320
>>10 leshort 200
>>>12 leshort 8 FLI animation, 320x200x8
!:mime video/x-fli
>>>>6 leshort x \b, %d frames
# frame speed is multiple of 1/70s
>>>>16 leshort x \b, %d/70s per frame
# Summary: FLC animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (avoid over-generic detection)
4 leshort 0xAF12
# standard FLC always use 8 bit color
>12 leshort 8 FLC animation
!:mime video/x-flc
>>8 leshort x \b, %d
>>10 leshort x \bx%dx8
>>6 uleshort x \b, %d frames
>>16 uleshort x \b, %dms per frame
# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work. Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)! The DL format is really bad.
#
#0 byte 1 DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#!:mime video/x-unknown
#>42 byte x - %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
#0 byte 2 DL version 2
#!:mime video/x-unknown
#>1 byte 1 - large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1 byte 2 - medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1 byte >2 - unknown format,
#>42 byte x %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003. Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0 string \3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 DL version 3
# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# syncbyte 8 bit 0x47
# error_ind 1 bit -
# payload_start 1 bit 1
# priority 1 bit -
# PID 13 bit 0x0000
# scrambling 2 bit -
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit 1 or 3
# conti_count 4 bit -
0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010
>188 byte 0x47 MPEG transport stream data
# DIF digital video file format
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x1f070000 DIF
>4 byte &0x01 (DVCPRO) movie file
>4 byte ^0x01 (DV) movie file
>3 byte &0x80 (PAL)
>3 byte ^0x80 (NTSC)
# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF)
0 belong 0x3026b275 Microsoft ASF
!:mime video/x-ms-asf
# MNG Video Format,
0 string \x8aMNG MNG video data,
!:mime video/x-mng
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %d x
>>20 belong x %d
# JNG Video Format,
0 string \x8bJNG JNG video data,
!:mime video/x-jng
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %d x
>>20 belong x %d
# Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff)
3 string \x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo Vivo video data
# VRML (Virtual Reality Modelling Language)
0 string/w #VRML\ V1.0\ ascii VRML 1 file
!:mime model/vrml
0 string/w #VRML\ V2.0\ utf8 ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file
!:mime model/vrml
# X3D (Extensible 3D) [http://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.0.dtd]
# From Michel Briand
# mimetype from https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/x3d+xml
# Example http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/course/CreateX3DFromStringRandomSpheres.x3d
0 string/w \20 search/1000/w \, 2002-10-03
#
0 string HVQM4 %s
>6 string >\0 v%s
>0 byte x GameCube movie,
>0x34 ubeshort x %d x
>0x36 ubeshort x %d,
>0x26 ubeshort x %dus,
>0x42 ubeshort 0 no audio
>0x42 ubeshort >0 %dHz audio
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal"
0 string DVDVIDEO-VTS Video title set,
>0x21 byte x v%x
0 string DVDVIDEO-VMG Video manager,
>0x21 byte x v%x
# From: Behan Webster
# NuppelVideo used by Mythtv (*.nuv)
# Note: there are two identical stanzas here differing only in the
# initial string matched. It used to be done with a regex, but we're
# trying to get rid of those.
0 string NuppelVideo MythTV NuppelVideo
>12 string x v%s
>20 lelong x (%d
>24 lelong x \bx%d),
>36 string P \bprogressive,
>36 string I \binterlaced,
>40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f,
>48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f
0 string MythTV MythTV NuppelVideo
>12 string x v%s
>20 lelong x (%d
>24 lelong x \bx%d),
>36 string P \bprogressive,
>36 string I \binterlaced,
>40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f,
>48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f
# MPEG file
# MPEG sequences
# FIXME: This section is from the old magic.mime file and needs
# integrating with the rest
#0 belong 0x000001BA
#>4 byte &0x40
#!:mime video/mp2p
#>4 byte ^0x40
#!:mime video/mpeg
#0 belong 0x000001BB
#!:mime video/mpeg
#0 belong 0x000001B0
#!:mime video/mp4v-es
#0 belong 0x000001B5
#!:mime video/mp4v-es
#0 belong 0x000001B3
#!:mime video/mpv
#0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010
#!:mime video/mp2t
#0 belong 0x00000001
#>4 byte&0x1F 0x07
#!:mime video/h264
# Type: Bink Video
# Extension: .bik
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
# From: 2008-07-18
0 string BIK Bink Video
>3 regex =[a-z] rev.%s
#>4 ulelong x size %d
>20 ulelong x \b, %d
>24 ulelong x \bx%d
>8 ulelong x \b, %d frames
>32 ulelong x at rate %d/
>28 ulelong >1 \b%d
>40 ulelong =0 \b, no audio
>40 ulelong !0 \b, %d audio track
>>40 ulelong !1 \bs
# follow properties of the first audio track only
>>48 uleshort x %dHz
>>51 byte&0x20 0 mono
>>51 byte&0x20 !0 stereo
#>>51 byte&0x10 0 FFT
#>>51 byte&0x10 !0 DCT
# Type: NUT Container
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=NUT
# From: Adam Buchbinder
0 string nut/multimedia\ container\0 NUT multimedia container
# Type: Nullsoft Video (NSV)
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nullsoft_Video
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string NSVf Nullsoft Video
# Type: REDCode Video
# URL: http://www.red.com/ ; http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=REDCode
# From: Mike Melanson
4 string RED1 REDCode Video
# Type: MTV Multimedia File
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MTV
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string AMVS MTV Multimedia File
# Type: ARMovie
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ARMovie
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string ARMovie\012 ARMovie
# Type: Interplay MVE Movie
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Interplay_MVE
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string Interplay\040MVE\040File\032 Interplay MVE Movie
# Type: Windows Television DVR File
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WTV
# From: Mike Melanson
# This takes the form of a Windows-style GUID
0 bequad 0xB7D800203749DA11
>8 bequad 0xA64E0007E95EAD8D Windows Television DVR Media
# Type: Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string FILM Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia,
>32 belong x %d x
>28 belong x %d
# Type: Nintendo THP Multimedia
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=THP
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string THP\0 Nintendo THP Multimedia
# Type: BBC Dirac Video
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Dirac
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string BBCD BBC Dirac Video
# Type: RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string SMK RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
>3 byte x version %c,
>4 lelong x %d x
>8 lelong x %d,
>12 lelong x %d frames
# Material Exchange Format
# More information:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format
# http://www.freemxf.org/
0 string \x06\x0e\x2b\x34\x02\x05\x01\x01\x0d\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02 Material exchange container format
!:ext mxf
!:mime application/mxf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aout,v 1.1 2013/01/09 22:37:23 christos Exp $
# aout: file(1) magic for a.out executable/object/etc entries that
# handle executables on multiple platforms.
#
#
# Little-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from bsdi (for BSD/OS, from
# BSDI), netbsd, and vax (for UNIX/32V and BSD)
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish BSD/OS 386 from
# NetBSD 386 from various VAX binaries? The BSD/OS shared library flag
# works only for binaries using shared libraries. Grabbing the entry
# point from the a.out header, using it to find the first code executed
# in the program, and looking at that might help.
#
0 lelong 0407 a.out little-endian 32-bit executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
0 lelong 0410 a.out little-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
0 lelong 0413 a.out little-endian 32-bit demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
#
# Big-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from sun (for old 68010 SunOS a.out),
# mips (for old 68020(!) SGI a.out), and netbsd (for old big-endian a.out).
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish old SunOS 68010
# from old 68020 IRIX from old NetBSD? Again, I guess we could look at
# the first instruction or instructions in the program.
#
0 belong 0407 a.out big-endian 32-bit executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0410 a.out big-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0413 a.out big-endian 32-bit demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apache,v 1.1 2017/04/11 14:52:15 christos Exp $
# apache: file(1) magic for Apache Big Data formats
# Avro files
0 string Obj Apache Avro
>3 byte x version %d
# ORC files
# Important information is in file footer, which we can't index to :(
0 string ORC Apache ORC
# Parquet files
0 string PAR1 Apache Parquet
# Hive RC files
0 string RCF Apache Hive RC file
>3 byte x version %d
# Sequence files (and the careless first version of RC file)
0 string SEQ
>3 byte <6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3 byte >6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3 byte =6
>>5 string org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile$KeyBuffer Apache Hive RC file version 0
>>3 default x Apache Hadoop Sequence file version 6
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apl,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# apl: file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
# workspaces)
#
0 long 0100554 APL workspace (Ken's original?)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.39 2018/03/02 15:26:39 christos Exp $
# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal
0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
>4 string x \b, Unknown Format
>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
>>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura
0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package4 Newton package,
>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer
# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4 string O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdospøÿ
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0
>>>183 ubyte !30
>>>>183 ubyte !0 0x%x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91 ubyte >0
>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.
#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256. Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?
# Probably :-)
#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0 long 0x7801730d
#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0 long 0x45520200
#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
# From: Toby Peterson
0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
# Apple binary property list (bplist)
# Assumes version bytes are hex.
# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl
0 string bplist
>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
>>7 byte x \b%c
>6 string 00 \b
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl
2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl
#
0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
>4 beshort <10 version %d
>6 beshort x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8 belong 1 (opExpr)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8 belong >1 containing %d items
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
>8 belong x version %x
>12 belong >0 flags 0x%x
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8 belong >1 (%d elements)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira"
# .vdi
4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0 beshort 0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple ????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12 ubelong >0
>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18 use apple-driver-map
# >>26 use apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500 use apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions
>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000 use apple-apm
# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0 name apple-driver-map
>0 ubequad !0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6 ubeshort x \b, type 0x%x
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: http://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0 belong 0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0 use apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext bin
# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0 name apple-apm
>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u
>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u
>>16 string >0 \b, name %s
>>48 string >0 \b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid
>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated
>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use
>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable
>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable
>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver
>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition
#http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0 string \000\000\001\000
>4 leshort 0
>>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled
# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0 name appleworks
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 default x
>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>30 beshort x \b, %d
>32 beshort x \bx%d
!:ext cwk
4 string BOBO
>0 byte >4
>>12 belong 0
>>>26 belong 0
>>>>0 use appleworks
>0 belong 0x0481ad00
>>0 use appleworks
# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko
32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS)
>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u
# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4 string itch
>24 string artw
>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG)
>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG)
# MacPaint image
65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data
#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: application,v 1.1 2016/10/17 12:13:01 christos Exp $
# application: file(1) magic for applications on small devices
#
# Pebble Application
0 string PBLAPP\000\000 Pebble application
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: applix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# applix: file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos
#
0 string *BEGIN Applixware
>7 string WORDS Words Document
>7 string GRAPHICS Graphic
>7 string RASTER Bitmap
>7 string SPREADSHEETS Spreadsheet
>7 string MACRO Macro
>7 string BUILDER Builder Object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apt,v 1.1 2016/10/17 19:51:57 christos Exp $
# apt: file(1) magic for APT Cache files
#
#
# before version 10 ("old format"), data was in arch-specific long/short
# old format 64 bit
0 name apt-cache-64bit-be
>12 beshort 1 \b, dirty
>40 bequad x \b, %llu packages
>48 bequad x \b, %llu versions
# old format 32 bit
0 name apt-cache-32bit-be
>8 beshort 1 \b, dirty
>40 belong x \b, %u packages
>44 belong x \b, %u versions
# new format
0 name apt-cache-be
>6 byte 1 \b, dirty
>24 belong x \b, %u packages
>28 belong x \b, %u versions
0 bequad 0x98FE76DC
>8 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>10 beshort x \b.%u, 64 bit big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-64bit-be
0 lequad 0x98FE76DC
>8 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>10 leshort x \b.%u, 64 bit little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-64bit-be
0 belong 0x98FE76DC
>4 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>6 ubeshort x \b.%u, 32 bit big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-32bit-be
>4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u
>>5 ubyte x \b.%u, big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-be
0 lelong 0x98FE76DC
>4 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>6 uleshort x \b.%u, 32 bit little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-32bit-be
>4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u
>>5 ubyte x \b.%u, little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-be
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: archive,v 1.117 2018/03/17 02:11:04 christos Exp $
# archive: file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
# extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are also handled in the C code ../../src/is_tar.c.
# POSIX tar archives
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current
# header mainly padded with nul bytes
500 quad 0
# filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue
>0 ubeshort >0x1F00
>>0 ubeshort <0xFCFD
# last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad
# at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/
>>>508 ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF 0
# nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode
>>>>100 ubyte&0xC8 =0
>>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8 =0
# nul, space at end of check sum
>>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF =0
# space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum
>>>>>>>148 ubyte&0xEF =0x20
>>>>>>>>0 use tar-file
# minimal check and then display tar archive information which can also be
# embedded inside others like Android Backup, Clam AntiVirus database
0 name tar-file
>257 string !ustar
# header padded with nuls
>>257 ulong =0
# GNU tar version 1.29 with non pax format option without refusing
# creates misleading V7 header for Long path, Multi-volume, Volume type
>>>156 ubyte 0x4c GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 ubyte 0x4d GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 ubyte 0x56 GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 default x tar archive (V7)
!:mime application/x-tar
!:ext tar
# other stuff in padding
# some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record
# created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option
>>257 ulong !0 tar archive (old)
!:mime application/x-tar
!:ext tar
# magic in newer, GNU, posix variants
>257 string =ustar
# 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work
# 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant
>>261 ubelong =0x72202000 POSIX tar archive (GNU)
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
# UStar version with ASCII "00"
>>261 ubelong 0x72003030 POSIX
# gLOBAL and ExTENSION type only found in POSIX.1-2001 format
>>>156 ubyte 0x67 \b.1-2001
>>>156 ubyte 0x78 \b.1-2001
>>>156 ubyte x tar archive
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# version with 2 binary nuls embedded in Android Backup like com.android.settings.ab
>>261 ubelong 0x72000000 tar archive (ustar)
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# not seen ustar variant with garbish version
>>261 default x tar archive (unknown ustar)
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# type flag of 1st tar archive member
#>156 ubyte x \b, %c-type
>156 ubyte x
>>156 ubyte 0 \b, file
>>156 ubyte 0x30 \b, file
>>156 ubyte 0x31 \b, hard link
>>156 ubyte 0x32 \b, symlink
>>156 ubyte 0x33 \b, char device
>>156 ubyte 0x34 \b, block device
>>156 ubyte 0x35 \b, directory
>>156 ubyte 0x36 \b, fifo
>>156 ubyte 0x37 \b, reserved
>>156 ubyte 0x4c \b, long path
>>156 ubyte 0x4d \b, multi volume
>>156 ubyte 0x56 \b, volume
>>156 ubyte 0x67 \b, global
>>156 ubyte 0x78 \b, extension
>>156 default x \b, type
>>>156 ubyte x '%c'
# name[100]
>0 string >\0 %-.60s
# mode mainly stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
>100 string >\0 \b, mode %-.7s
# user id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>108 string >\0 \b, uid %-.7s
# group id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>116 string >\0 \b, gid %-.7s
# size mainly as octal number in ASCII
>124 ubyte <0x38
>>124 string >\0 \b, size %-.12s
# coding indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte
>124 ubyte >0xEF \b, size 0x
>>124 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>125 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>126 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>127 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>128 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>129 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>130 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>131 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>132 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>133 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>134 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>135 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
# seconds since 0:0:0 1 jan 1970 UTC as octal number mainly in ASCII null or space terminated
>136 string >\0 \b, seconds %-.11s
# header checksum stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
#>148 string x \b, cksum %.7s
# linkname[100]
>157 string >\0 \b, linkname %-.40s
# additional fields for ustar
>257 string =ustar
# owner user name null terminated
>>265 string >\0 \b, user %-.32s
# group name null terminated
>>297 string >\0 \b, group %-.32s
# device major minor if not zero
>>329 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0
>>>329 string x \b, devmaj %-.7s
>>337 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0
>>>337 string x \b, devmin %-.7s
# prefix[155]
>>345 string >\0 \b, prefix %-.155s
# old non ustar/POSIX tar
>257 string !ustar
>>508 string =tar\0
# padding[255] in old star
>>>257 string >\0 \b, padding: %-.40s
>>508 default x
# padding[255] in old tar sometimes comment field
>>>257 string >\0 \b, comment: %-.40s
# Incremental snapshot gnu-tar format from:
# http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Snapshot-Files.html
0 string GNU\ tar- GNU tar incremental snapshot data
>&0 regex [0-9]\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+ version %s
# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0 short 070707 cpio archive
!:mime application/x-cpio
0 short 0143561 byte-swapped cpio archive
!:mime application/x-cpio # encoding: swapped
0 string 070707 ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
0 string 070701 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
0 string 070702 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
#
# Various archive formats used by various versions of the "ar"
# command.
#
#
# Original UNIX archive formats.
# They were written with binary values in host byte order, and
# the magic number was a host "int", which might have been 16 bits
# or 32 bits. We don't say "PDP-11" or "VAX", as there might have
# been ports to little-endian 16-bit-int or 32-bit-int platforms
# (x86?) using some of those formats; if none existed, feel free
# to use "PDP-11" for little-endian 16-bit and "VAX" for little-endian
# 32-bit. There might have been big-endian ports of that sort as
# well.
#
0 leshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
0 beshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
0 lelong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
0 belong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
0 leshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
>2 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 beshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
>2 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 lelong 0177545 old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
>4 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 belong 0177545 old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
>4 string __.SYMDEF random library
#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0 lelong 0x39bed PDP-11 old archive
0 lelong 0x39bee PDP-11 4.0 archive
#
# XXX - what flavor of APL used this, and was it a variant of
# some ar archive format? It's similar to, but not the same
# as, the APL workspace magic numbers in pdp.
#
0 long 0100554 apl workspace
#
# System V Release 1 portable(?) archive format.
#
0 string = System V Release 1 ar archive
!:mime application/x-archive
#
# Debian package; it's in the portable archive format, and needs to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "debian".
#
0 string =!\ndebian
>8 string debian-split part of multipart Debian package
!:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package
>8 string debian-binary Debian binary package
!:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package
>8 string !debian
>68 string >\0 (format %s)
# These next two lines do not work, because a bzip2 Debian archive
# still uses gzip for the control.tar (first in the archive). Only
# data.tar varies, and the location of its filename varies too.
# file/libmagic does not current have support for ascii-string based
# (offsets) as of 2005-09-15.
#>81 string bz2 \b, uses bzip2 compression
#>84 string gz \b, uses gzip compression
#>136 ledate x created: %s
#
# MIPS archive; they're in the portable archive format, and need to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "__________E".
#
0 string =!\n__________E MIPS archive
!:mime application/x-archive
>20 string U with MIPS Ucode members
>21 string L with MIPSEL members
>21 string B with MIPSEB members
>19 string L and an EL hash table
>19 string B and an EB hash table
>22 string X -- out of date
0 search/1 -h- Software Tools format archive text
#
# BSD/SVR2-and-later portable archive formats.
#
0 string =! current ar archive
!:mime application/x-archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
>68 string __.SYMDEF\ SORTED random library
#
# "Thin" archive, as can be produced by GNU ar.
#
0 string =!\n thin archive with
>68 belong 0 no symbol entries
>68 belong 1 %d symbol entry
>68 belong >1 %d symbol entries
# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated). Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%). 0x01 collides with terminfo.
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a ARC archive data, squashed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a ARC archive data, uncompressed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a ARC archive data, packed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a ARC archive data, squeezed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a ARC archive data, crunched
!:mime application/x-arc
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x00000a1a PAK archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000141a ARC+ archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000481a HYP archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR: the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
# version (not tested)]
#0 byte 0x1a RISC OS archive (spark format)
0 string \032archive RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0 string Archive\000 RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start
# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0 string CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0 string HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0 string SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0 string HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0 string \x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0 string MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0 string LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3 string LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0 string \212\3SB\020\0 BSArc/BS2 archive data
# Bethesda Softworks Archive (Oblivion)
0 string BSA\0 BSArc archive data
>4 lelong x version %d
# MAR
2 string =-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
#0 belong&0x00f800ff 0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0 string \0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0 string JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0 string DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0 string PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0 string 7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14 string YC YAC archive data
# X1
0 string X1 X1 archive data
0 string XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0 belong&0xffffe000 0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0 string \xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0 string N\xc3\xb5F\xc3\xa9lx\xc3\xa5 NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0 string LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0 string SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0 string PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0 string DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0 string \x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0 string \xc2\xa8MP\xc2\xa8 KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0 string \x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0 string Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTComp_archive
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Panorama database "TCDB 2003-10 demo.pan", others
0 string \0\6
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>12 search/261 DESIGN
# skip keyword with low entropy
>12 default x TTComp archive, binary, 4K dictionary
# (version 5.25) labeled the above entry as "TTComp archive data"
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0 string ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0 string \1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0 string \xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0 string UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0 string =-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0 string FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0 string ,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0 string PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference: https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/compress/szdd_kwaj_format.html
# Note: use correct version of extracting tool like EXPAND, UNPACK, DECOMP or 7Z
4 string \x88\xf0\x27
# KWAJ variant
>0 string KWAJ MS Compress archive data, KWAJ variant
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-kwaj
# extension not working in version 5.32
# magic/Magdir/archive, 284: Warning: EXTENSION type ` ??_' has bad char '?'
# file: line 284: Bad magic entry ' ??_'
!:ext ??_
# compression method (0-4)
>>8 uleshort x \b, %u method
# offset of compressed data
>>10 uleshort x \b, 0x%x offset
#>>(10.s) uleshort x
#>>>&-6 string x \b, TEST extension %-.3s
# header flags to mark header extensions
>>12 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x flags
# 4 bytes: decompressed length of file
>>12 uleshort &0x01
>>>14 ulelong x \b, original size: %u bytes
# 2 bytes: unknown purpose
# 2 bytes: length of unknown data + mentioned bytes
# 1-9 bytes: null-terminated file name
# 1-4 bytes: null-terminated file extension
>>12 uleshort &0x08
>>>12 uleshort ^0x01
>>>>12 uleshort ^0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>12 uleshort &0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>&16 string x %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>12 uleshort &0x01
>>>>12 uleshort ^0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>12 uleshort &0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
# 2 bytes: length of data + mentioned bytes
#
# SZDD variant Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS or 7z type MsLZ
>0 string SZDD MS Compress archive data, SZDD variant
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-szdd
!:ext ??_
# The character missing from the end of the filename (0=unknown)
>>9 string >\0 \b, %-.1s is last character of original name
# https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26161
# Compression mode: "A" (0x41) found but sometimes "B" in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034e
>>8 string !A \b, %-.1s method
>>10 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes
# QBasic SZDD variant
3 string \x88\xf0\x27
>0 string SZ\x20 MS Compress archive data, QBasic variant
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-sz
!:ext ??$
>>8 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes
# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0 string MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0 string OZ\xc3\x9d ZET archive data
# TSComp
0 string \x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0 string gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3 string OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0 string \5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# PUCrunch
0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data
# UHarc
0 string UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0 string \2AB ABComp archive data
0 string \3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0 string CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0 string \x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0 string \x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1 string GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0 string BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0 string ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0 string ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0 string @\xc3\xa2\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0 belong&0xfeffffff 0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0 string Ora\ ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0 string \x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0 string \x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK
0 string RNC PRO-PACK archive data
# 777
0 string 777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0 string sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0 string HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0 string LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0 string 0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0 string IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0 string \x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0 string \x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0 string PHILIPP Par archive data
0 string PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0 string UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0 belong&0xfffff000 0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0 string NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0 string #\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0 string CAR\ 2.00RG SAPCAR archive data
# Disintegrator
0 string DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0 string ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
0 string ISc( InstallShield CAB
# TOP4
0 string T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0 string BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0 string BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0 string ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0 string Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0 string \xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1 string (C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0 string AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0 string AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0 string MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0 string \0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0 string SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0 string FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0 belong&0xfffff0f0 0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0 belong&0xfffffff0 0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0 string =2 string \x2\x4 Xpack DiskImage archive data
#!:ext xdi
# XPack Data
# *.xpa updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/
0 string xpa XPA
!:ext xpa
# XPA32
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/xpa32.zip
# created by XPA32.EXE version 1.0.2 for Windows
>0 string xpa\0\1 \b32 archive data
# created by XPACK.COM version 1.67m or 1.67r with short 0x1800
>3 ubeshort !0x0001 \bck archive data
# XPack Single Data
# changed by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 back to like in version 5.12
# letter 'I'+ acute accent is equivalent to \xcd
0 string \xcd\ jm Xpack single archive data
#!:mime application/x-xpa-compressed
!:ext xpa
# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage
# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/
# reference: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/dz29src.zip/main.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also ASCII texts like Doszip commander help dz.txt
0 string DZ
# latest version is 2.9 dated 7 may 2003
>2 byte <4 Dzip archive data
!:mime application/x-dzip
!:ext dz
>>2 byte x \b, version %i
>>3 byte x \b.%i
>>4 ulelong x \b, offset 0x%x
>>8 ulelong x \b, %u files
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0 string ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0 string ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0 string \xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0 string PAQ PAQ archive data
>3 byte&0xf0 0x30
>>3 byte x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
0xe string \x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
0 string JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
0 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
!:mime application/x-arj
>5 byte x \b, v%d,
>8 byte &0x04 multi-volume,
>8 byte &0x10 slash-switched,
>8 byte &0x20 backup,
>34 string x original name: %s,
>7 byte 0 os: MS-DOS
>7 byte 1 os: PRIMOS
>7 byte 2 os: Unix
>7 byte 3 os: Amiga
>7 byte 4 os: Macintosh
>7 byte 5 os: OS/2
>7 byte 6 os: Apple ][ GS
>7 byte 7 os: Atari ST
>7 byte 8 os: NeXT
>7 byte 9 os: VAX/VMS
>3 byte >0 %d]
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0 string HA HA archive data,
#>2 leshort =1 1 file,
#>2 leshort >1 %hu files,
#>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
#>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
#>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0 belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2 leshort =1 1 file,
>2 leshort >1 %u files,
>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0 string HPAK HPACK archive data
# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0 string \351,\001JAM\ JAM archive,
>7 string >\0 version %.4s
>0x26 byte =0x27 -
>>0x2b string >\0 label %.11s,
>>0x27 lelong x serial %08x,
>>0x36 string >\0 fstype %.8s
# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
# Reference: http://web.archive.org/web/20021005080911/http://www.osirusoft.com/joejared/lzhformat.html
#
# check and display information of lharc (LHa,PMarc) file
0 name lharc-file
# check 1st character of method id like -lz4- -lh5- or -pm2-
>2 string -
# check 5th character of method id
>>6 string -
# check header level 0 1 2 3
>>>20 ubyte <4
# check 2nd, 3th and 4th character of method id
>>>>3 regex \^(lh[0-9a-ex]|lz[s2-8]|pm[012]|pc1) \b
!:mime application/x-lzh-compressed
# creator type "LHA "
!:apple ????LHA
# display archive type name like "LHa/LZS archive data" or "LArc archive"
>>>>>2 string -lz \b
!:ext lzs
# already known -lzs- -lz4- -lz5- with old names
>>>>>>2 string -lzs LHa/LZS archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lz[45] LHarc 1.x archive data
# missing -lz?- with wikipedia names
>>>>>>3 regex \^lz[2378] LArc archive
# display archive type name like "LHa (2.x) archive data"
>>>>>2 string -lh \b
# already known -lh0- -lh1- -lh2- -lh3- -lh4- -lh5- -lh6- -lh7- -lhd- variants with old names
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[01] LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data
# LHice archiver use ".ICE" as name extension instead usual one ".lzh"
# FOOBAR archiver use ".foo" as name extension instead usual one
# "Florain Orjanov's and Olga Bachetska's ARchiver" not found at the moment
>>>>>>>2 string -lh1 \b
!:ext lha/lzh/ice
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[23d] LHa 2.x? archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[7] LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[456] LHa (2.x) archive data
>>>>>>>2 string -lh5 \b
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
# Some mainboard BIOS like Award use LHa compression. So archives with unusal extension are found like
# bios.rom , kd7_v14.bin, 1010.004, ...
!:ext lha/lzh/rom/bin
# missing -lh?- variants (Joe Jared)
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[89a-ce] LHa (Joe Jared) archive
# UNLHA32 2.67a
>>>>>>2 string -lhx LHa (UNLHA32) archive
# lha archives with standard file name extensions ".lha" ".lzh"
>>>>>>3 regex !\^(lh1|lh5) \b
!:ext lha/lzh
# this should not happen if all -lh variants are described
>>>>>>2 default x LHa (unknown) archive
#!:ext lha
# PMarc
>>>>>3 regex \^pm[012] PMarc archive data
!:ext pma
# append method id without leading and trailing minus character
>>>>>3 string x [%3.3s]
>>>>>>0 use lharc-header
#
# check and display information of lharc header
0 name lharc-header
# header size 0x4 , 0x1b-0x61
>0 ubyte x
# compressed data size != compressed file size
#>7 ulelong x \b, data size %d
# attribute: 0x2~?? 0x10~symlink|target 0x20~normal
#>19 ubyte x \b, 19_0x%x
# level identifier 0 1 2 3
#>20 ubyte x \b, level %d
# time stamp
#>15 ubelong x DATE 0x%8.8x
# OS ID for level 1
>20 ubyte 1
# 0x20 types find for *.rom files
>>(21.b+24) ubyte <0x21 \b, 0x%x OS
# ascii type like M for MSDOS
>>(21.b+24) ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS
# OS ID for level 2
>20 ubyte 2
#>>23 ubyte x \b, OS ID 0x%x
>>23 ubyte <0x21 \b, 0x%x OS
>>23 ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS
# filename only for level 0 and 1
>20 ubyte <2
# length of filename
>>21 ubyte >0 \b, with
# filename
>>>21 pstring x "%s"
#
#2 string -lh0- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
#!:mime application/x-lharc
2 string -lh0-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh1- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
#!:mime application/x-lharc
2 string -lh1-
>0 use lharc-file
# NEW -lz2- ... -lz8-
2 string -lz2-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz3-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz4-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz5-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz7-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz8-
>0 use lharc-file
# [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
#2 string -lzs- LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2 string -lzs-
>0 use lharc-file
# According to wikipedia and others such a version does not exist
#2 string -lh\40- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
#2 string -lhd- LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2 string -lhd-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh2- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2 string -lh2-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh3- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2 string -lh3-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh4- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2 string -lh4-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh5- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2 string -lh5-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh6- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2 string -lh6-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh7- LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
2 string -lh7-
# !:mime application/x-lha
# >20 byte x - header level %d
>0 use lharc-file
# NEW -lh8- ... -lhe- , -lhx-
2 string -lh8-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lh9-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lha-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhb-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhc-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhe-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhx-
>0 use lharc-file
# taken from idarc [JW]
2 string -lZ PUT archive data
# already done by LHarc magics
# this should never happen if all sub types of LZS archive are identified
#2 string -lz LZS archive data
2 string -sw1- Swag archive data
0 name rar-file-header
>24 byte 15 \b, v1.5
>24 byte 20 \b, v2.0
>24 byte 29 \b, v4
>15 byte 0 \b, os: MS-DOS
>15 byte 1 \b, os: OS/2
>15 byte 2 \b, os: Win32
>15 byte 3 \b, os: Unix
>15 byte 4 \b, os: Mac OS
>15 byte 5 \b, os: BeOS
0 name rar-archive-header
>3 leshort&0x1ff >0 \b, flags:
>>3 leshort &0x01 ArchiveVolume
>>3 leshort &0x02 Commented
>>3 leshort &0x04 Locked
>>3 leshort &0x10 NewVolumeNaming
>>3 leshort &0x08 Solid
>>3 leshort &0x20 Authenticated
>>3 leshort &0x40 RecoveryRecordPresent
>>3 leshort &0x80 EncryptedBlockHeader
>>3 leshort &0x100 FirstVolume
# RAR (Roshal Archive) archive
0 string Rar!\x1a\7\0 RAR archive data
!:mime application/x-rar
!:ext rar/cbr
# file header
>(0xc.l+9) byte 0x74
>>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header
# subblock seems to share information with file header
>(0xc.l+9) byte 0x7a
>>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header
>9 byte 0x73
>>7 use rar-archive-header
0 string Rar!\x1a\7\1\0 RAR archive data, v5
!:mime application/x-rar
!:ext rar
# Very old RAR archive
# http://jasonblanks.com/wp-includes/images/papers/KnowyourarchiveRAR.pdf
0 string RE\x7e\x5e RAR archive data (26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetypeapplication/
# KOffice / OpenOffice & StarOffice / OpenDocument formats
# From: Abel Cheung
# KOffice (1.2 or above) formats
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.kde.")
>>50 string vnd.kde. KOffice (>=1.2)
>>>58 string karbon Karbon document
>>>58 string kchart KChart document
>>>58 string kformula KFormula document
>>>58 string kivio Kivio document
>>>58 string kontour Kontour document
>>>58 string kpresenter KPresenter document
>>>58 string kspread KSpread document
>>>58 string kword KWord document
# OpenOffice formats (for OpenOffice 1.x / StarOffice 6/7)
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.sun.xml.")
>>50 string vnd.sun.xml. OpenOffice.org 1.x
>>>62 string writer Writer
>>>>68 byte !0x2e document
>>>>68 string .template template
>>>>68 string .global global document
>>>62 string calc Calc
>>>>66 byte !0x2e spreadsheet
>>>>66 string .template template
>>>62 string draw Draw
>>>>66 byte !0x2e document
>>>>66 string .template template
>>>62 string impress Impress
>>>>69 byte !0x2e presentation
>>>>69 string .template template
>>>62 string math Math document
>>>62 string base Database file
# OpenDocument formats (for OpenOffice 2.x / StarOffice >= 8)
# http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.")
>>50 string vnd.oasis.opendocument. OpenDocument
>>>73 string text
>>>>77 byte !0x2d Text
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
>>>>77 string -template Text Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template
>>>>77 string -web HTML Document Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web
>>>>77 string -master Master Document
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master
>>>73 string graphics
>>>>81 byte !0x2d Drawing
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics
>>>>81 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template
>>>73 string presentation
>>>>85 byte !0x2d Presentation
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
>>>>85 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template
>>>73 string spreadsheet
>>>>84 byte !0x2d Spreadsheet
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
>>>>84 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template
>>>73 string chart
>>>>78 byte !0x2d Chart
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart
>>>>78 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template
>>>73 string formula
>>>>80 byte !0x2d Formula
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula
>>>>80 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template
>>>73 string database Database
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
# Valid for LibreOffice Base 6.0.1.1 at least
>>>73 string base Database
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base
>>>73 string image
>>>>78 byte !0x2d Image
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image
>>>>78 string -template Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template
# EPUB (OEBPS) books using OCF (OEBPS Container Format)
# http://www.idpf.org/ocf/ocf1.0/download/ocf10.htm, section 4.
# From: Ralf Brown
>>50 string epub+zip EPUB document
!:mime application/epub+zip
# Catch other ZIP-with-mimetype formats
# In a ZIP file, the bytes immediately after a member's contents are
# always "PK". The 2 regex rules here print the "mimetype" member's
# contents up to the first 'P'. Luckily, most MIME types don't contain
# any capital 'P's. This is a kludge.
# (mimetype contains "application/")
>>50 string !epub+zip
>>>50 string !vnd.oasis.opendocument.
>>>>50 string !vnd.sun.xml.
>>>>>50 string !vnd.kde.
>>>>>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ Zip data (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime application/zip
# (mimetype contents other than "application/*")
>26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>38 string !application/
>>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ Zip data (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime application/zip
# Java Jar files
>(26.s+30) leshort 0xcafe Java archive data (JAR)
!:mime application/java-archive
# iOS App
>(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe
>>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>>30 string Payload/
>>>>38 search/64 .app/ iOS App
!:mime application/x-ios-app
# Generic zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
# Next line excludes specialized formats:
>(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe
>>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype Zip archive data
!:mime application/zip
>>>4 beshort x \b, at least
>>>4 use zipversion
>>>4 beshort x to extract
>>>0x161 string WINZIP \b, WinZIP self-extracting
# StarView Metafile
# From Pierre Ducroquet
0 string VCLMTF StarView MetaFile
>6 beshort x \b, version %d
>8 belong x \b, size %d
# Zoo archiver
20 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc Zoo archive data
!:mime application/x-zoo
>4 byte >48 \b, v%c.
>>6 byte >47 \b%c
>>>7 byte >47 \b%c
>32 byte >0 \b, modify: v%d
>>33 byte x \b.%d+
>42 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc \b,
>>70 byte >0 extract: v%d
>>>71 byte x \b.%d+
# Shell archives
10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive shell archive text
!:mime application/octet-stream
#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
# "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0 string \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0 LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
#
#2 string -pm0- PMarc archive data [pm0]
2 string -pm0-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -pm1- PMarc archive data [pm1]
2 string -pm1-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -pm2- PMarc archive data [pm2]
2 string -pm2-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -pms- PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
#!:mime application/x-foobar-exec
!:ext com
5 string -pc1- PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
#!:mime application/x-
#!:ext com
# From Rafael Laboissiere
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0 leshort 0xeb81 PRCS packaged project
# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti)
#0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25 byte x v%d
#>24 byte x \b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.
# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti)
4 string gtktalog\ GTKtalog catalog data,
>13 string 3 version 3
>>14 beshort 0x677a (gzipped)
>>14 beshort !0x677a (not gzipped)
>13 string >3 version %s
############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0 string PAR\0 PARity archive data
>48 leshort =0 - Index file
>48 leshort >0 - file number %d
# Felix von Leitner
0 string d8:announce BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
# Durval Menezes,
0 string d13:announce-list BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen
0 beshort 0x0e0f Atari MSA archive data
>2 beshort x \b, %d sectors per track
>4 beshort 0 \b, 1 sided
>4 beshort 1 \b, 2 sided
>6 beshort x \b, starting track: %d
>8 beshort x \b, ending track: %d
# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0 string PK00PK\003\004 Zip archive data
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl
7 string **ACE** ACE archive data
>15 byte >0 version %d
>16 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS
>16 byte =0x01 \b, from OS/2
>16 byte =0x02 \b, from Win/32
>16 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>16 byte =0x04 \b, from MacOS
>16 byte =0x05 \b, from WinNT
>16 byte =0x06 \b, from Primos
>16 byte =0x07 \b, from AppleGS
>16 byte =0x08 \b, from Atari
>16 byte =0x09 \b, from Vax/VMS
>16 byte =0x0A \b, from Amiga
>16 byte =0x0B \b, from Next
>14 byte x \b, version %d to extract
>5 leshort &0x0080 \b, multiple volumes,
>>17 byte x \b (part %d),
>5 leshort &0x0002 \b, contains comment
>5 leshort &0x0200 \b, sfx
>5 leshort &0x0400 \b, small dictionary
>5 leshort &0x0800 \b, multi-volume
>5 leshort &0x1000 \b, contains AV-String
>>30 string \x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION* (unregistered)
>5 leshort &0x2000 \b, with recovery record
>5 leshort &0x4000 \b, locked
>5 leshort &0x8000 \b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18 lelong x Created on
# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
#
0x1A string sfArk sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15 string 2
>>0x1 string >\0 Version %s
>>0x2A string >\0 : %s
# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
0 string Packed\ File\ Personal NetWare Packed File
>12 string x \b, was "%.12s"
# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck
0 belong 0x1ee7ff00 EET archive
!:mime application/x-eet
# rzip archives
0 string RZIP rzip compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 belong x (%d bytes)
# From: "Robert Dale"
0 belong 123 dar archive,
>4 belong x label "%.8x
>>8 belong x %.8x
>>>12 beshort x %.4x"
>14 byte 0x54 end slice
>14 beshort 0x4e4e multi-part
>14 beshort 0x4e53 multi-part, with -S
# Symbian installation files
# http://www.thouky.co.uk/software/psifs/sis.html
# http://developer.symbian.com/main/downloads/papers/SymbianOSv91/softwareinstallsis.pdf
8 lelong 0x10000419 Symbian installation file
!:mime application/vnd.symbian.install
>4 lelong 0x1000006D (EPOC release 3/4/5)
>4 lelong 0x10003A12 (EPOC release 6)
0 lelong 0x10201A7A Symbian installation file (Symbian OS 9.x)
!:mime x-epoc/x-sisx-app
# From "Nelson A. de Oliveira"
0 string MPQ\032 MoPaQ (MPQ) archive
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira"
# .kgb
0 string KGB_arch KGB Archiver file
>10 string x with compression level %.1s
# xar (eXtensible ARchiver) archive
# xar archive format: http://code.google.com/p/xar/
# From: "David Remahl"
0 string xar! xar archive
!:mime application/x-xar
#>4 beshort x header size %d
>6 beshort x version %d,
#>8 quad x compressed TOC: %d,
#>16 quad x uncompressed TOC: %d,
>24 belong 0 no checksum
>24 belong 1 SHA-1 checksum
>24 belong 2 MD5 checksum
# Type: Parity Archive
# From: Daniel van Eeden
0 string PAR2 Parity Archive Volume Set
# Bacula volume format. (Volumes always start with a block header.)
# URL: http://bacula.org/3.0.x-manuals/en/developers/developers/Block_Header.html
# From: Adam Buchbinder
12 string BB02 Bacula volume
>20 bedate x \b, started %s
# ePub is XHTML + XML inside a ZIP archive. The first member of the
# archive must be an uncompressed file called 'mimetype' with contents
# 'application/epub+zip'
# From: "Michael Gorny"
# ZPAQ: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html
0 string zPQ ZPAQ stream
>3 byte x \b, level %d
# From: Barry Carter
# http://encode.ru/threads/456-zpaq-updates/page32
0 string 7kSt ZPAQ file
# BBeB ebook, unencrypted (LRF format)
# URL: http://www.sven.de/librie/Librie/LrfFormat
# From: Adam Buchbinder
0 string L\0R\0F\0\0\0 BBeB ebook data, unencrypted
>8 beshort x \b, version %d
>36 byte 1 \b, front-to-back
>36 byte 16 \b, back-to-front
>42 beshort x \b, (%dx,
>44 beshort x %d)
# Symantec GHOST image by Joerg Jenderek at May 2014
# http://us.norton.com/ghost/
# http://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
0 ubelong&0xFFFFf7f0 0xFEEF0100 Norton GHost image
# *.GHO
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x00 \b, first file
# *.GHS or *.[0-9] with cns program option
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x08 \b, split file
# part of split index interesting for *.ghs
>>4 ubyte x id=0x%x
# compression tag minus one equals numeric compression command line switch z[1-9]
>3 ubyte 0 \b, no compression
>3 ubyte 2 \b, fast compression (Z1)
>3 ubyte 3 \b, medium compression (Z2)
>3 ubyte >3
>>3 ubyte <11 \b, compression (Z%d-1)
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x00
# ~ 30 byte password field only for *.gho
>>12 ubequad !0 \b, password protected
>>44 ubyte !1
# 1~Image All, sector-by-sector only for *.gho
>>>10 ubyte 1 \b, sector copy
# 1~Image Boot track only for *.gho
>>>43 ubyte 1 \b, boot track
# 1~Image Disc only for *.gho implies Image Boot track and sector copy
>>44 ubyte 1 \b, disc sector copy
# optional image description only *.gho
>>0xff string >\0 "%-.254s"
# look for DOS sector end sequence
>0xE08 search/7776 \x55\xAA
>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
# Google Chrome extensions
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/hosting
0 string Cr24 Google Chrome extension
!:mime application/x-chrome-extension
>4 ulong x \b, version %u
# SeqBox - Sequenced container
# ext: sbx, seqbox
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/SeqBox
0 string SBx SeqBox,
>3 byte x version %d
# LyNX archive
56 string USE\040LYNX\040TO\040DISSOLVE\040THIS\040FILE LyNX archive
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: assembler,v 1.6 2013/12/11 14:14:20 christos Exp $
# make: file(1) magic for assembler source
#
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.asciiz assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.byte assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.even assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.globl assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.text assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.file assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.type assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asterix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# asterix: file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
0 string *STA Aster*x
>7 string WORD Words Document
>7 string GRAP Graphic
>7 string SPRE Spreadsheet
>7 string MACR Macro
0 string 2278 Aster*x Version 2
>29 byte 0x36 Words Document
>29 byte 0x35 Graphic
>29 byte 0x32 Spreadsheet
>29 byte 0x38 Macro
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: att3b,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# att3b: file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0 beshort 0550 3b20 COFF executable
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#0 beshort 0551 3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#
# WE32K
#
0 beshort 0560 WE32000 COFF
>18 beshort ^00000020 object
>18 beshort &00000020 executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>18 beshort ^00010000 N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18 beshort &00020000 32100 required
>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (pure)
>20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
>20 beshort 0443 (target shared library)
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0561 WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>18 beshort &00020000 - 32100 required
#>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#
# core file for 3b2
0 string \000\004\036\212\200 3b2 core file
>364 string >\0 of '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: audio,v 1.86 2018/03/11 00:53:11 christos Exp $
# audio: file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com),
# and others
#
# Sun/NeXT audio data
0 string .snd Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12 belong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 belong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime audio/x-adpcm
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 belong 1 mono,
>20 belong 2 stereo,
>20 belong 4 quad,
>16 belong >0 %d Hz
# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0 lelong 0x0064732E DEC audio data:
>12 lelong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 lelong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 lelong 1 mono,
>20 lelong 2 stereo,
>20 lelong 4 quad,
>16 lelong >0 %d Hz
# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0 string MThd Standard MIDI data
!:mime audio/midi
>8 beshort x (format %d)
>10 beshort x using %d track
>10 beshort >1 \bs
>12 beshort&0x7fff x at 1/%d
>12 beshort&0x8000 >0 SMPTE
0 string CTMF Creative Music (CMF) data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
0 string SBI SoundBlaster instrument data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
0 string Creative\ Voice\ File Creative Labs voice data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
# is this next line right? it came this way...
>19 byte 0x1A
>23 byte >0 - version %d
>22 byte >0 \b.%d
# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0 belong 0x4e54524b MultiTrack sound data
>4 belong x - version %d
# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi]
0 string EMOD Extended MOD sound data,
>4 byte&0xf0 x version %d
>4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d,
>45 byte x %d instruments
>83 byte 0 (module)
>83 byte 1 (song)
# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0 belong 0x2e7261fd RealAudio sound file
!:mime audio/x-pn-realaudio
0 string .RMF\0\0\0 RealMedia file
!:mime application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#video/x-pn-realvideo
#video/vnd.rn-realvideo
#application/vnd.rn-realmedia
# sigh, there are many mimes for that but the above are the most common.
# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net]
# Oct 31, 1995
# fixed by 2003-06-24
# Too short...
#0 string MTM MultiTracker Module sound file
#0 string if Composer 669 Module sound data
#0 string JN Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format)
0 string MAS_U ULT(imate) Module sound data
#0 string FAR Module sound data
#>4 string >\15 Title: "%s"
0x2c string SCRM ScreamTracker III Module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From
0 string GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0 GUS patch
0 string GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0 Old GUS patch
# mime types according to http://www.geocities.com/nevilo/mod.htm:
# audio/it .it
# audio/x-zipped-it .itz
# audio/xm fasttracker modules
# audio/x-s3m screamtracker modules
# audio/s3m screamtracker modules
# audio/x-zipped-mod mdz
# audio/mod mod
# audio/x-mod All modules (mod, s3m, 669, mtm, med, xm, it, mdz, stm, itz, xmz, s3z)
#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk)
# added title printing on 2003-06-24
0 string MAS_UTrack_V00
>14 string >/0 ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
0 string UN05 MikMod UNI format module sound data
0 string Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
>17 string >\0 Title: "%s"
21 string/c =!SCREAM! Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
21 string BMOD2STM Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
1080 string M.K. 4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string M!K! 4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT4 4-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT8 8-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 4CHN 4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 6CHN 6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 8CHN 8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string CD81 8-channel Octalyser module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string OKTA 8-channel Octalyzer module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Not good enough.
#1082 string CH
#>1080 string >/0 %.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080 string 16CN 16-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 32CN 32-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson
#
0 string TOC TOC sound file
# sidfiles
# added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by 2003-06-24
0 string SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE Sidplay info file
0 string PSID PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
0 string RSID RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
# IRCAM sound files - Michael Pruett
# http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html
0 belong 0x64a30100 IRCAM file (VAX little-endian)
0 belong 0x0001a364 IRCAM file (VAX big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30200 IRCAM file (Sun big-endian)
0 belong 0x0002a364 IRCAM file (Sun little-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30300 IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0 belong 0x0003a364 IRCAM file (MIPS big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0 belong 0x0004a364 IRCAM file (NeXT little-endian)
# NIST SPHERE
0 string NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n NIST SPHERE file
# Sample Vision
0 string SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ Sample Vision file
# Audio Visual Research
0 string 2BIT Audio Visual Research file,
>12 beshort =0 mono,
>12 beshort =-1 stereo,
>14 beshort x %d bits
>16 beshort =0 unsigned,
>16 beshort =-1 signed,
>22 belong&0x00ffffff x %d Hz,
>18 beshort =0 no loop,
>18 beshort =-1 loop,
>21 ubyte <128 note %d,
>22 byte =0 replay 5.485 KHz
>22 byte =1 replay 8.084 KHz
>22 byte =2 replay 10.971 KHz
>22 byte =3 replay 16.168 KHz
>22 byte =4 replay 21.942 KHz
>22 byte =5 replay 32.336 KHz
>22 byte =6 replay 43.885 KHz
>22 byte =7 replay 47.261 KHz
# SGI SoundTrack
0 string _SGI_SoundTrack SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags
0 string ID3 Audio file with ID3 version 2
>3 byte x \b.%d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>>5 byte &0x80 \b, unsynchronized frames
>>5 byte &0x40 \b, extended header
>>5 byte &0x20 \b, experimental
>>5 byte &0x10 \b, footer present
>(6.I+10) indirect x \b, contains:
# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0 string NESM\x1a NES Sound File
>14 string >\0 ("%s" by
>46 string >\0 %s, copyright
>78 string >\0 %s),
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 byte x %d tracks,
>122 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC
>122 byte&0x1 =1 PAL
>122 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC
# NSFE (Extended NES sound file) magic
# http://slickproductions.org/docs/NSF/nsfespec.txt
# From: David Pflug
0 string NSFE Extended NES Sound File
>48 search/0x1000 auth
>>&0 string >\0 ("%s"
>>>&1 string >\0 by %s
>>>>&1 string >\0 \b, copyright %s
>>>>>&1 string >\0 \b, ripped by %s
>20 byte x \b), %d tracks,
>18 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC
>18 byte&0x2 =0
>>18 byte&0x1 =1 PAL
>>18 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC
# Type: SNES SPC700 sound files
# From: Josh Triplett
0 string SNES-SPC700\ Sound\ File\ Data\ v SNES SPC700 sound file
>&0 string 0.30 \b, version %s
>>0x23 byte 0x1B \b, without ID666 tag
>>0x23 byte 0x1A \b, with ID666 tag
>>>0x2E string >\0 \b, song "%.32s"
>>>0x4E string >\0 \b, game "%.32s"
# Impulse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0 string IMPM Impulse Tracker module sound data -
!:mime audio/x-mod
>4 string >\0 "%s"
>40 leshort !0 compatible w/ITv%x
>42 leshort !0 created w/ITv%x
# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60 string IM10 Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# From
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.
0 string IMPS Impulse Tracker Sample
>18 byte &2 16 bit
>18 byte ^2 8 bit
>18 byte &4 stereo
>18 byte ^4 mono
0 string IMPI Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28 leshort !0 ITv%x
>30 byte !0 %d samples
# Yamaha TX Wave: file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files
# From
0 string LM8953 Yamaha TX Wave
>22 byte 0x49 looped
>22 byte 0xC9 non-looped
>23 byte 1 33kHz
>23 byte 2 50kHz
>23 byte 3 16kHz
# scream tracker: file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files
#
# From
76 string SCRS Scream Tracker Sample
>0 byte 1 sample
>0 byte 2 adlib melody
>0 byte >2 adlib drum
>31 byte &2 stereo
>31 byte ^2 mono
>31 byte &4 16bit little endian
>31 byte ^4 8bit
>30 byte 0 unpacked
>30 byte 1 packed
# audio
# From: Cory Dikkers
0 string MMD0 MED music file, version 0
0 string MMD1 OctaMED Pro music file, version 1
0 string MMD3 OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3
0 string OctaMEDCmpr OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file
0 string MED MED_Song
0 string SymM Symphonie SymMOD music file
#
0 string THX AHX version
>3 byte =0 1 module data
>3 byte =1 2 module data
#
0 string OKTASONG Oktalyzer module data
#
0 string DIGI\ Booster\ module\0 %s
>20 byte >0 %c
>>21 byte >0 \b%c
>>>22 byte >0 \b%c
>>>>23 byte >0 \b%c
>610 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string DBM0 DIGI Booster Pro Module
>4 byte >0 V%X.
>>5 byte x \b%02X
>16 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string FTMN FaceTheMusic module
>16 string >\0d \b, "%s"
# From: 2003-06-24
0 string AMShdr\32 Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2
0 string Extreme Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3
0 string DDMF Xtracker DMF Module
>4 byte x v%i
>0xD string >\0 Title: "%s"
>0x2B string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string DSM\32 Dynamic Studio Module DSM
0 string SONG DigiTrekker DTM Module
0 string DMDL DigiTrakker MDL Module
0 string PSM\32 Protracker Studio PSM Module
44 string PTMF Poly Tracker PTM Module
>0 string >\32 Title: "%s"
0 string MT20 MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2
0 string RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD
0 string RTMM RTM Module
0x426 string MaDoKaN96 XMS Adlib Module
>0 string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string AMF AMF Module
>4 string >\0 Title: "%s"
0 string MODINFO1 Open Cubic Player Module Inforation MDZ
0 string Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument
# From: Takeshi Hamasaki
# NOA Nancy Codec file
0 string \210NOA\015\012\032 NOA Nancy Codec Movie file
# Yamaha SMAF format
0 string MMMD Yamaha SMAF file
# Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC
0 string \001Sharp\040JisakuMelody SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody
>20 string Ver01.00 Ver. 1.00
>>32 byte x , %d tracks
# Free lossless audio codec
# From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak
0 string fLaC FLAC audio bitstream data
!:mime audio/flac
>4 byte&0x7f >0 \b, unknown version
>4 byte&0x7f 0 \b
# some common bits/sample values
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x030 \b, 4 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x050 \b, 6 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x070 \b, 8 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0b0 \b, 12 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0f0 \b, 16 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x170 \b, 24 bit
>>20 byte&0xe 0x0 \b, mono
>>20 byte&0xe 0x2 \b, stereo
>>20 byte&0xe 0x4 \b, 3 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x6 \b, 4 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x8 \b, 5 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xa \b, 6 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xc \b, 7 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xe \b, 8 channels
# sample rates derived from known oscillator frequencies;
# 24.576 MHz (video/fs=48kHz), 22.5792 (audio/fs=44.1kHz) and
# 16.384 (other/fs=32kHz).
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x02b110 \b, 11.025 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x03e800 \b, 16 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x056220 \b, 22.05 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x05dc00 \b, 24 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x07d000 \b, 32 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0ac440 \b, 44.1 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0bb800 \b, 48 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0fa000 \b, 64 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x158880 \b, 88.2 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x177000 \b, 96 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x1f4000 \b, 128 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2b1100 \b, 176.4 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2ee000 \b, 192 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x3e8000 \b, 256 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x562200 \b, 352.8 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x5dc000 \b, 384 kHz
>>21 byte&0xf >0 \b, >4G samples
>>21 byte&0xf 0 \b
>>>22 belong >0 \b, %u samples
>>>22 belong 0 \b, length unknown
# (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff)
0 string VBOX VBOX voice message data
# ReBorn Song Files (.rbs)
# David J. Singer
8 string RB40 RBS Song file
>29 string ReBorn created by ReBorn
>37 string Propellerhead created by ReBirth
# Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3 Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data
# Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB Kimwitu++ data
# From "Simon Hosie
0 string TFMX-SONG TFMX module sound data
# Monkey's Audio compressed audio format (.ape)
# From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic)
# New version from Abel Cheung
0 string MAC\040 Monkey's Audio compressed format
!:mime audio/x-ape
>4 uleshort >0x0F8B version %d
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =1000 with fast compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =2000 with normal compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =3000 with high compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =4000 with extra high compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =5000 with insane compression
>>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =1 \b, mono
>>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =2 \b, stereo
>>(0x08.l+20) ulelong x \b, sample rate %d
>4 uleshort <0x0F8C version %d
>>6 uleshort =1000 with fast compression
>>6 uleshort =2000 with normal compression
>>6 uleshort =3000 with high compression
>>6 uleshort =4000 with extra high compression
>>6 uleshort =5000 with insane compression
>>10 uleshort =1 \b, mono
>>10 uleshort =2 \b, stereo
>>12 ulelong x \b, sample rate %d
# adlib sound files
# From: Alex Myczko
0 string RAWADATA RdosPlay RAW
1068 string RoR AMUSIC Adlib Tracker
0 string JCH EdLib
0 string mpu401tr MPU-401 Trakker
0 string SAdT Surprise! Adlib Tracker
>4 byte x Version %d
0 string XAD! eXotic ADlib
0 string ofTAZ! eXtra Simple Music
# Spectrum 128 tunes (.ay files).
# From: Emanuel Haupt
0 string ZXAYEMUL Spectrum 128 tune
0 string \0BONK BONK,
#>5 byte x version %d
>14 byte x %d channel(s),
>15 byte =1 lossless,
>15 byte =0 lossy,
>16 byte x mid-side
384 string LockStream LockStream Embedded file (mostly MP3 on old Nokia phones)
# format VQF (proprietary codec for sound)
# some infos on the header file available at :
# http://www.twinvq.org/english/technology_format.html
0 string TWIN97012000 VQF data
>27 short 0 \b, Mono
>27 short 1 \b, Stereo
>31 short >0 \b, %d kbit/s
>35 short >0 \b, %d kHz
# Nelson A. de Oliveira (naoliv@gmail.com)
# .eqf
0 string Winamp\ EQ\ library\ file %s
# it will match only versions like v.
# Since I saw only eqf files with version v1.1 I think that it's OK
>23 string x \b%.4s
# .preset
0 string [Equalizer\ preset] XMMS equalizer preset
# .m3u
0 search/1 #EXTM3U M3U playlist text
# .pls
0 search/1 [playlist] PLS playlist text
# licq.conf
1 string [licq] LICQ configuration file
# Atari ST audio files by Dirk Jagdmann
0 string ICE! SNDH Atari ST music
0 string SC68\ Music-file\ /\ (c)\ (BeN)jami sc68 Atari ST music
# musepak support From: "Jiri Pejchal"
0 string MP+ Musepack audio (MP+)
!:mime audio/x-musepack
>3 byte 255 \b, SV pre8
>3 byte&0xF 0x6 \b, SV 6
>3 byte&0xF 0x8 \b, SV 8
>3 byte&0xF 0x7 \b, SV 7
>>3 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b.0
>>3 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b.1
>>3 byte&0xF0 240 \b.15
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b, no profile
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, profile 'Unstable/Experimental'
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, quality 0
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, quality 1
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, quality 2 (Telephone)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, quality 3 (Thumb)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, quality 4 (Radio)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, quality 5 (Standard)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, quality 6 (Xtreme)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, quality 7 (Insane)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, quality 8 (BrainDead)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, quality 9
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xF0 \b, quality 10
>>27 byte 0x0 \b, Buschmann 1.7.0-9, Klemm 0.90-1.05
>>27 byte 102 \b, Beta 1.02
>>27 byte 104 \b, Beta 1.04
>>27 byte 105 \b, Alpha 1.05
>>27 byte 106 \b, Beta 1.06
>>27 byte 110 \b, Release 1.1
>>27 byte 111 \b, Alpha 1.11
>>27 byte 112 \b, Beta 1.12
>>27 byte 113 \b, Alpha 1.13
>>27 byte 114 \b, Beta 1.14
>>27 byte 115 \b, Alpha 1.15
0 string MPCK Musepack audio (MPCK)
!:mime audio/x-musepack
# IMY
# from http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=IMY
# http://cellphones.about.com/od/cellularfaqs/f/rf_imelody.htm
# http://download.ncl.ie/doc/api/ie/ncl/media/music/IMelody.html
# http://www.wx800.com/msg/download/irda/iMelody.pdf
0 string BEGIN:IMELODY iMelody Ringtone Format
# From: "Mateus Caruccio"
# guitar pro v3,4,5 from http://filext.com/file-extension/gp3
0 string \030FICHIER\ GUITAR\ PRO\ v3. Guitar Pro Ver. 3 Tablature
# From: "Leslie P. Polzer"
60 string SONG SoundFX Module sound file
# Type: Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
# URL: http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=AMR
# From: Russell Coker
0 string #!AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec (GSM telephony)
# Type: SuperCollider 3 Synth Definition File Format
# From: Mario Lang
0 string SCgf SuperCollider3 Synth Definition file,
>4 belong x version %d
# Type: True Audio Lossless Audio
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=True_Audio
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string TTA1 True Audio Lossless Audio
# Type: WavPack Lossless Audio
# URL: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WavPack
# From: Mike Melanson
0 string wvpk WavPack Lossless Audio
# From Fabio R. Schmidlin
# VGM music file
0 string Vgm\040
>9 ubyte >0 VGM Video Game Music dump v
>>9 ubyte/16 >0 \b%d
>>9 ubyte&0x0F x \b%d
>>8 ubyte/16 x \b.%d
>>8 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b%d
#Get soundchips
>>8 ubyte x \b, soundchip(s)=
>>0x0C ulelong >0 SN76489,
>>0x10 ulelong >0 YM2413,
>>0x2C ulelong >0 YM2612,
>>0x30 ulelong >0 YM2151,
>>0x38 ulelong >0 Sega PCM,
>>0x34 ulelong >0xC
>>>0x40 ulelong >0 RF5C68,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x10
>>>0x44 ulelong >0 YM2203,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x14
>>>0x48 ulelong >0 YM2608,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x18
>>>0x4C lelong >0 YM2610,
>>>0x4C lelong <0 YM2610B,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x1C
>>>0x50 ulelong >0 YM3812,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x20
>>>0x54 ulelong >0 YM3526,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x24
>>>0x58 ulelong >0 Y8950,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x28
>>>0x5C ulelong >0 YMF262,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x2C
>>>0x60 ulelong >0 YMF278B,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x30
>>>0x64 ulelong >0 YMF271,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x34
>>>0x68 ulelong >0 YMZ280B,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x38
>>>0x6C ulelong >0 RF5C164,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x3C
>>>0x70 ulelong >0 PWM,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x40
>>>0x74 ulelong >0
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x00 AY-3-8910,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x01 AY-3-8912,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x02 AY-3-8913,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x03 AY-3-8930,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x10 YM2149,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x11 YM3439,
# GVOX Encore file format
# Since this is a proprietary file format and there is no publicly available
# format specification, this is just based on induction
#
0 string SCOW
>4 byte 0xc4 GVOX Encore music, version 5.0 or above
>4 byte 0xc2 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0
0 string ZBOT
>4 byte 0xc5 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0
# Summary: Garmin Voice Processing Module (WAVE audios)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://www.garmin.com/
# Reference: http://turboccc.wikispaces.com/share/view/28622555
# NOTE: there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0 string AUDIMG
# skip text files starting with string "AUDIMG"
>13 ubyte <13 Garmin Voice Processing Module
!:mime audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin
!:ext vpm
# 3 bytes indicating the voice version (200,220)
>>6 string x \b, version %3.3s
# day of release (01-31)
>>12 ubyte x \b, %.2d
# month of release (01-12)
>>13 ubyte x \b.%.2d
# year of release (like 2006, 2007, 2008)
>>14 uleshort x \b.%.4d
# hour of release (0-23)
>>11 ubyte x %.2d
# minute of release (0-59)
>>10 ubyte x \b:%.2d
# second of release (0-59)
>>9 ubyte x \b:%.2d
# if you select a language like german on your garmin device
# you can only select voice modules with corresponding language byte ID like 1
>>18 ubyte x \b, language ID %d
# pointer to 1st audio WAV sample
>>16 uleshort >0
>>>(16.s) ulelong >0 \b, at offset 0x%x
# WAV length
>>>>(16.s+4) ulelong >0 %d Bytes
# look for magic
>>>>>(&-8.l) string RIFF
# determine type by ./riff
>>>>>>&-4 indirect x \b
# 2 - ~ 131 WAV samples following same way
# From Martin Mueller Skarbiniks Pedersen
0 string GDM
>0x3 byte 0xFE General Digital Music.
>0x4 string >\0 title: "%s"
>0x24 string >\0 musician: "%s"
>>0x44 beshort 0x0D0A
>>>0x46 byte 0x1A
>>>>0x47 string GMFS Version
>>>>0x4B byte x %d.
>>>>0x4C byte x \b%02d
>>>>0x4D beshort 0x000 (2GDM v
>>>>0x4F byte x \b%d.
>>>>>0x50 byte x \b%d)
0 string MTM Multitracker
>0x3 byte/16 x Version %d.
>0x3 byte&0x0F x \b%02d
>>0x4 string >\0 title: "%s"
0 string HVL
>3 byte <2 Hively Tracker Song
>3 byte 0 1 module data
>3 byte 1 2 module data
0 string MO3
>3 ubyte <6 MOdule with MP3
>>3 byte 0 Version 0 (With MP3 and lossless)
>>3 byte 1 Version 1 (With ogg and lossless)
>>3 byte 3 Version 2.2
>>3 byte 4 (With no LAME header)
>>3 byte 5 Version 2.4
0 string ADRVPACK AProSys module
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Art%20Of%20Noise%20(.aon).txt
0 string AON
>4 string "ArtOfNoise by Bastian Spiegel(twice/lego)"
>0x2e string NAME Art of Noise Tracker Song
>3 string <9
>3 string 4 (4 voices)
>3 string 8 (8 voices)
>>0x36 string >\0 Title: "%s"
0 string FAR
>0x2c byte 0x0d
>0x2d byte 0x0a
>0x2e byte 0x1a
>>0x3 byte 0xFE Farandole Tracker Song
>>>0x31 byte/16 x Version %d.
>>>0x31 byte&0x0F x \b%02d
>>>>0x4 string >\0 \b, title: "%s"
# magic for Klystrack, http://kometbomb.github.io/klystrack/
# from Alex Myczko
0 string cyd!song Klystrack song
>8 byte >0 \b, version %u
>8 byte >26
#>>9 byte x \b, channels %u
#>>10 leshort x \b, time signature %u
#>>12 leshort x \b, sequence step %u
#>>14 byte x \b, instruments %u
#>>15 leshort x \b, patterns %u
#>>17 leshort x \b, sequences %u
#>>19 leshort x \b, length %u
#>>21 leshort x \b, loop point %u
#>>23 byte x \b, master volume %u
#>>24 byte x \b, song speed %u
#>>25 byte x \b, song speed2 %u
#>>26 byte x \b, song rate %u
#>>27 belong x \b, flags %#x
#>>31 byte x \b, multiplex period %u
#>>32 byte x \b, pitch inaccuracy %u
>>149 pstring x \b, title %s
0 string cyd!inst Klystrack instrument
# magic for WOPL instrument files, https://github.com/Wohlstand/OPL3BankEditor
# see Specifications/WOPL-and-OPLI-Specification.txt
0 string WOPL3-INST\0 WOPL instrument
>11 leshort x \b, version %u
0 string WOPL3-BANK\0 WOPL instrument bank
>11 leshort x \b, version %u
# AdLib/OPL instrument files. Format specifications on
# http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki
0 string Junglevision\ Patch\ File Junglevision instrument data
0 string #OPL_II# DMX OP2 instrument data
0 string IBK\x1a IBK instrument data
0 string 2OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 2 operators
0 string 4OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 4 operators
2 string ADLIB- AdLib instrument data
>0 byte x \b, version %u
>1 byte x \b.%u
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: basis,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# basis: file(1) magic for BBx/Pro5-files
# Oliver Dammer 2005/11/07
# http://www.basis.com business-basic-files.
#
0 string \074\074bbx\076\076 BBx
>7 string \000 indexed file
>7 string \001 serial file
>7 string \002 keyed file
>>13 short 0 (sort)
>7 string \004 program
>>18 byte x (LEVEL %d)
>>>23 string >\000 psaved
>7 string \006 mkeyed file
>>13 short 0 (sort)
>>8 string \000 (mkey)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: beetle,v 1.2 2018/02/05 23:42:17 rrt Exp $
# beetle: file(1) magic for Beetle VM object files
# https://github.com/rrthomas/beetle/
# Beetle object module
0 string BEETLE\000 Beetle VM object file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ber,v 1.1 2016/06/05 00:21:30 christos Exp $
# ber: file(1) magic for several BER formats used in the mobile
# telecommunications industry (Georg Sauthoff)
# The file formats are standardized by the GSMA (GSM association).
# They are specified via ASN.1 schemas and some prose. Basic encoding
# rules (BER) is the used encoding. The formats are used for exchanging
# call data records (CDRs) between mobile operators and associated
# parties for roaming clearing purposes and fraud detection.
# The magic file covers:
# - TAP files (TD.57) - CDR batches and notifications
# - RAP files (TD.32) - return batches and acknowledgements
# - NRT files (TD.35) - CDR batches for 'near real time' processing
#
# TAP 3 Files
# TAP -> Transferred Account Procedure
# cf. http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.57-v32.31.pdf
# TransferBatch short tag
0 byte 0x61
# BatchControlInfo short tag
>&1 search/b5 \x64
# Sender long tag #TAP 3.x (BER encoded)
>>&1 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44
# 3 block
>>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Batch (TD.57, Transferred Account)
# Notification short tag
0 byte 0x62
# Sender long tag
>2 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44
# 3 block
>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Notification (TD.57, Transferred Account)
# NRT Files
# NRT a.k.a. NRTRDE
0 byte 0x61
# 2 block
>&1 search/b8 \x5f\x29\x01\x02\x5f\x25\x01
>>&0 byte x NRT 2.%d (TD.35, Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange)
# RAP Files
# cf. http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.32-v6.11.pdf
# Long ReturnBatch tag
0 string \x7f\x84\x16
# Long RapBatchControlInfo tag
>&1 search/b8 \x7f\x84\x19
# 3 block
>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
# 1 block
>>>&1 string/b \x5f\x84\x20\x01\x01\x5f\x84\x1f\x01
>>>>&0 byte x RAP 1.%d Batch (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure),
>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d
# Long Acknowledgement tag
0 string \x7f\x84\x17
# Long Sender tag
>&1 search/b5 \x5f\x81\x44 RAP Acknowledgement (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bflt,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter
#
0 string bFLT BFLT executable
>4 belong x - version %d
>4 belong 4
>>36 belong&0x1 0x1 ram
>>36 belong&0x2 0x2 gotpic
>>36 belong&0x4 0x4 gzip
>>36 belong&0x8 0x8 gzdata
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bhl,v 1.1 2017/06/11 22:20:02 christos Exp $
# BlockHashLoc
# ext: bhl
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/BlockHashLoc
0 string BlockHashLoc\x1a BlockHashLoc recovery info,
>13 byte x version %d
!:ext bhl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bioinformatics,v 1.4 2016/06/20 16:13:46 christos Exp $
# bioinfomatics: file(1) magic for Bioinfomatics file formats
###############################################################################
# BGZF (Blocked GNU Zip Format) - gzip compatible, but also indexable
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0 string \037\213
>3 byte &0x04
>>12 string BC
>>>14 leshort &0x02 Blocked GNU Zip Format (BGZF; gzip compatible)
>>>>16 leshort x \b, block length %d
!:mime application/x-gzip
###############################################################################
# Tabix index file
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0 string TBI\1 SAMtools TBI (Tabix index format)
>0x04 lelong =1 \b, with %d reference sequence
>0x04 lelong >1 \b, with %d reference sequences
>0x08 lelong &0x10000 \b, using half-closed-half-open coordinates (BED style)
>0x08 lelong ^0x10000
>>0x08 lelong =0 \b, using closed and one based coordinates (GFF style)
>>0x08 lelong =1 \b, using SAM format
>>0x08 lelong =2 \b, using VCF format
>0x0c lelong x \b, sequence name column: %d
>0x10 lelong x \b, region start column: %d
>0x08 lelong =0
>>0x14 lelong x \b, region end column: %d
>0x18 byte x \b, comment character: %c
>0x1c lelong x \b, skip line count: %d
###############################################################################
# BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BAM\1 SAMtools BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map)
>0x04 lelong >0
>>&0x00 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with SAM header
>>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s
>>&(0x04) lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences
###############################################################################
# BAI (BAM indexing format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
0 string BAI\1 SAMtools BAI (BAM indexing format)
>0x04 lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences
###############################################################################
# CRAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
###############################################################################
0 string CRAM CRAM
>0x04 byte >-1 version %d.
>0x05 byte >-1 \b%d
>0x06 string >\0 (identified as %s)
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 1
# used by SAMtools & VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/bcf.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\4
# length of seqnm data in bytes is positive
>&0x00 lelong >0
# length of smpl data in bytes is positive
>>&(&-0x04) lelong >0 SAMtools BCF (Binary Call Format)
# length of meta in bytes
>>>&(&-0x04) lelong >0
# have meta text string
>>>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.1
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\2\1 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.1
# length of header text
>&0x00 lelong >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.2
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\2\2 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.2
# length of header text
>&0x00 lelong >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# VCF (Variant Call Format)
# used by VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/)
###############################################################################
0 search ##fileformat=VCFv Variant Call Format (VCF)
>&0 string x \b version %s
###############################################################################
# FASTQ
# used by MAQ (http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml)
###############################################################################
# XXX Broken?
# @
#0 regex =^@[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+\?\n
#
#>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z\n.~]++
# +[]
#>>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*\?\n
#
#>>>&1 regex =^[!-~\n]+\n FASTQ
###############################################################################
# FASTA
# used by FASTA (http://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/fasta_www2/fasta_guide.pdf)
###############################################################################
#0 byte 0x3e
# q>0 regex =^[>][!-~\t\ ]+$
# Amino Acid codes: [A-IK-Z*-]+
#>>1 regex !=[!-'Jj;:=?@^`|~\\] FASTA
# IUPAC codes/gaps: [ACGTURYKMSWBDHVNX-]+
# not in IUPAC codes/gaps: [EFIJLOPQZ]
#>>>1 regex !=[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz] \b, with IUPAC nucleotide codes
#>>>1 regex =^[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]+$ \b, with Amino Acid codes
###############################################################################
# SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
# Short-cut version to recognise SAM files with (optional) header at beginning
###############################################################################
0 string @HD\t
>4 search VN: Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM), with header
>>&0 regex [0-9.]+ \b version %s
###############################################################################
# Longer version to recognise SAM alignment lines using (many) regexes
###############################################################################
# SAM Alignment QNAME
0 regex =^[!-?A-~]{1,255}(\t[^\t]+){11}
# SAM Alignment FLAG
>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){1}[0-9]{1,5}\t
# SAM Alignment RNAME
>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){2}\\*|[^*=]*\t
# SAM Alignment POS
>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){3}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment MAPQ
>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){4}[0-9]{1,3}\t
# SAM Alignment CIGAR
>>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|([0-9]+[MIDNSHPX=])+)\t
# SAM Alignment RNEXT
>>>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|=|[!-()+->?-~][!-~]*)\t
# SAM Alignment PNEXT
>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){7}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment TLEN
>>>>>>>>0 regex =\t[+-]{0,1}[0-9]{1,9}\t.*\t
# SAM Alignment SEQ
>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){9}(\\*|[A-Za-z=.]+)\t
# SAM Alignment QUAL
>>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){10}[!-~]+ Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM)
>>>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with header
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blackberry,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# blackberry: file(1) magic for BlackBerry file formats
#
5 belong 0
>8 belong 010010010 BlackBerry RIM ETP file
>>22 string x \b for %s
# Berkeley Lab Checkpoint Restart (BLCR) checkpoint context files
# http://ftg.lbl.gov/checkpoint
0 string C\0\0\0R\0\0\0 BLCR
>16 lelong 1 x86
>16 lelong 3 alpha
>16 lelong 5 x86-64
>16 lelong 7 ARM
>8 lelong x context data (little endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel
#>>&1 byte x %d.
#>>&2 byte x %d.
#>>&3 byte x %d
0 string \0\0\0C\0\0\0R BLCR
>16 belong 2 SPARC
>16 belong 4 ppc
>16 belong 6 ppc64
>16 belong 7 ARMEB
>16 belong 8 SPARC64
>8 belong x context data (big endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel
#>>&1 byte x %d.
#>>&2 byte x \b%d.
#>>&3 byte x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blender,v 1.7 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D related files
#
# Native format rule v1.2. For questions use the developers list
# http://lists.blender.org/mailman/listinfo/bf-committers
# GLOB chunk was moved near start and provides subversion info since 2.42
0 string =BLENDER Blender3D,
>7 string =_ saved as 32-bits
>>8 string =v little endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x40 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x58 leshort x \b%.4d
>>8 string =V big endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x40 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x58 beshort x \b%.4d
>7 string =- saved as 64-bits
>>8 string =v little endian
>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>10 byte x \b%c
>>11 byte x \b%c
>>0x44 string =GLOB \b.
>>>0x60 leshort x \b%.4d
>>8 string =V big endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x44 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x60 beshort x \b%.4d
# Scripts that run in the embedded Python interpreter
0 string #!BPY Blender3D BPython script
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blit,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# blit: file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well? If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0 long 0407 68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0 short 0407 VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 short 03401 VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 long 0406 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0 short 0406 VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0 short 03001 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0 short 0520 tty630 layers executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bout,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# i80960 b.out objects and archives
#
0 long 0x10d i960 b.out relocatable object
>16 long >0 not stripped
#
# b.out archive (hp-rt on i960)
0 string =! b.out archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bsdi,v 1.7 2014/03/29 15:40:34 christos Exp $
# bsdi: file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
# Some object/executable formats use the same magic numbers as are used
# in other OSes; those are handled by entries in aout.
#
0 lelong 0314 386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0 belong&077777777 0600413 SPARC demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600410 SPARC pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600407 SPARC
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
# Chiasmus is a encryption standard developed by the German Federal
# Office for Information Security (Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der
# Informationstechnik).
# Extension: .xia
0 string XIA1 Chiasmus encrypted data
# Extension: .xis
0 string XIS Chiasmus key
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: btsnoop,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# BTSnoop: file(1) magic for BTSnoop files
#
# From
0 string btsnoop\0 BTSnoop
>8 belong x version %d,
>12 belong 1001 Unencapsulated HCI
>12 belong 1002 HCI UART (H4)
>12 belong 1003 HCI BCSP
>12 belong 1004 HCI Serial (H5)
>>12 belong x type %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c-lang,v 1.26 2017/08/14 07:40:38 christos Exp $
# c-lang: file(1) magic for C and related languages programs
#
# The strength is to beat standard HTML
# BCPL
0 search/8192 "libhdr" BCPL source text
!:mime text/x-bcpl
0 search/8192 "LIBHDR" BCPL source text
!:mime text/x-bcpl
# C
# Check for class if include is found, otherwise class is beaten by include becouse of lowered strength
0 regex \^#include C
>0 regex \^class[[:space:]]+
>>&0 regex \\{[\.\*]\\}(;)?$ \b++
>&0 clear x source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*pragma C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*endif$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*define C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*char(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*double(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*extern[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*float(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^struct[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 regex \^union[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 main(
>&0 regex \\)[[:space:]]*\\{ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
# C++
# The strength of these rules is increased so they beat the C rules above
0 regex \^namespace[[:space:]]+[_[:alpha:]]{1,30}[[:space:]]*\\{ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# using namespace [namespace] or using std::[lib]
0 regex \^using[[:space:]]+(namespace\ )?std(::)?[[:alpha:]]*[[:space:]]*; C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*template[[:space:]]*<.*>[[:space:]]*$ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*virtual[[:space:]]+.*[};][[:space:]]*$ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# But class alone is reduced to avoid beating php (Jens Schleusener)
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*class[[:space:]]+[[:digit:][:alpha:]:_]+[[:space:]]*\\{(.*[\n]*)*\\}(;)?$ C++ source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime text/x-c++
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*public: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*private: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*protected: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# Objective-C
0 regex \^#import Objective-C source text
!:strength + 25
!:mime text/x-objective-c
# From: Mikhail Teterin
0 string cscope cscope reference data
>7 string x version %.2s
# We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will
# truncate it) and mostly redundant.
# The inverted index functionality was added some time between
# versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14:
>7 string >14
>>10 search/100 \ -q\ with inverted index
>10 search/100 \ -c\ text (non-compressed)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c64,v 1.7 2017/11/15 12:19:06 christos Exp $
# c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From: Dirk Jagdmann
0x16500 belong 0x12014100 D64 Image
0x16500 belong 0x12014180 D71 Image
0x61800 belong 0x28034400 D81 Image
0 string C64\40CARTRIDGE CCS C64 Emultar Cartridge Image
0 belong 0x43154164 X64 Image
0 string GCR-1541 GCR Image
>8 byte x version: %i
>9 byte x tracks: %i
9 string PSUR ARC archive (c64)
2 string -LH1- LHA archive (c64)
0 string C64File PC64 Emulator file
>8 string >\0 "%s"
0 string C64Image PC64 Freezer Image
0 beshort 0x38CD C64 PCLink Image
0 string CBM\144\0\0 Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot
0 belong 0xFF424CFF WRAptor packer (c64)
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20file T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:0x%x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:0x%x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:0x%x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
# Raw tape file format (.tap files)
# Esa Hyyti
0 string C64-TAPE-RAW C64 Raw Tape File (.tap),
>0x0c byte x Version:%u,
>0x10 lelong x Length:%u cycles
# magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/
# from Alex Myczko
0 string GTS5 GoatTracker 2 song
>4 string >\0 \b, "%s"
>36 string >\0 \b by %s
>68 string >\0 \b (C) %s
>100 byte >0 \b, %u subsong(s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cad,v 1.15 2017/06/24 15:24:56 christos Exp $
# autocad: file(1) magic for cad files
#
# Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com)
# Last updated July 29, 2005 by Lester Hightower
# DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files.
# CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach
# raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings.
#
# http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp
# http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN
# http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT
#
# http://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2
# 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928
# http://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682
# 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F
0 string \010\011\376 Microstation
>3 string \002
>>30 string \026\105 DGNFile
>>30 string \034\105 DGNFile
>>30 string \073\107 DGNFile
>>30 string \073\110 DGNFile
>>30 string \106\107 DGNFile
>>30 string \110\103 DGNFile
>>30 string \120\104 DGNFile
>>30 string \172\104 DGNFile
>>30 string \172\105 DGNFile
>>30 string \172\106 DGNFile
>>30 string \234\106 DGNFile
>>30 string \273\105 DGNFile
>>30 string \306\106 DGNFile
>>30 string \310\104 DGNFile
>>30 string \341\104 DGNFile
>>30 string \372\103 DGNFile
>>30 string \372\104 DGNFile
>>30 string \372\106 DGNFile
>>30 string \376\103 DGNFile
>4 string \030\000\000 CITFile
>4 string \030\000\003 CITFile
# AutoCAD
# Merge of the different contributions and updates from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwg
# and http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.dwg
0 string MC0.0 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.0
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.2 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.2
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.3 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.40 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.40
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.50 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.05
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.10 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.21 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.21
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.22 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1001 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1002 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.50
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1003 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.60
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1004 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 9
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1006 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1009 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 11/12
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
# Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/
# AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco
# AutoCAD DWG versions R12/R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
0 string AC1012 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1014 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 14
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1015 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2000/2002
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# A new version of AutoCAD DWG
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321)
# From various sources like:
# http://autodesk.blogs.com/between_the_lines/autocad-release-history.html
0 string AC1018 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1021 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2007/2008/2009
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1024 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2010/2011/2012
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1027 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2013/2014
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# KOMPAS 2D drawing from ASCON
# This is KOMPAS 2D drawing or fragment of drawing but is not detailed nor
# gathered nor specification
# ASCON http://ascon.net/main/ in English,
# http://ascon.ru/ main site in Russian
# Extension is CDW for drawing and FRW for fragment of drawing
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321, http://vkontakte.ru/id16076543)
# From:
# http://sd.ascon.ru/otrs/customer.pl?Action=CustomerFAQ&CategoryID=4&ItemID=292
# (in russian) and my experiments
0 string KF
>2 belong 0x4E00000C Kompas drawing 12.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x4D00000C Kompas drawing 12.0
>2 belong 0x3200000B Kompas drawing 11.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x3100000B Kompas drawing 11.0
>2 belong 0x2310000A Kompas drawing 10.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x2110000A Kompas drawing 10.0
>2 belong 0x08000009 Kompas drawing 9.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x05000009 Kompas drawing 9.0
>2 belong 0x33010008 Kompas drawing 8+
>2 belong 0x1A000008 Kompas drawing 8.0
>2 belong 0x2C010107 Kompas drawing 7+
>2 belong 0x05000007 Kompas drawing 7.0
>2 belong 0x32000006 Kompas drawing 6+
>2 belong 0x09000006 Kompas drawing 6.0
>2 belong 0x5C009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R03
>2 belong 0x54009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R02
>2 belong 0x51009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R01
>2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R03
>2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 mar
>2 belong 0x21009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 febr
>2 belong 0x19009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R01
>2 belong 0xF4008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.003
>2 belong 0x1C008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.002
>2 belong 0x11008005 Kompas drawing 5.8R01.003
# CAD: file(1) magic for computer aided design files
# Phillip Griffith
# AutoCAD magic taken from the Open Design Alliance's OpenDWG specifications.
#
0 belong 0x08051700 Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation DGN cell library
0 belong 0x0809fe02 Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation DGN vector CAD
0 belong 0xc809fe02 Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation DGN vector CAD
0 beshort 0x0809 Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation
>0x02 byte 0xfe
>>0x04 beshort 0x1800 CIT raster CAD
# 3DS (3d Studio files)
0 leshort 0x4d4d
>6 leshort 0x2
>>8 lelong 0xa
>>>16 leshort 0x3d3d 3D Studio model
!:mime image/x-3ds
!:extension 3ds
# MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing (.prt)
# http://megacad.de/
# From: Markus Heidelberg
0 string MegaCad23\0 MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cafebabe,v 1.23 2017/05/25 20:07:23 christos Exp $
# Cafe Babes unite!
#
# Since Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number,
# the test must be performed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right.
# The long at offset 4 in a Mach-O universal binary tells the number of
# architectures; the short at offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the JVM minor
# version and the short at offset 6 is the JVM major version. Since there are only
# only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released
# Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number
# between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against
# (and use as a hack). Let's not use 18, because the Mach-O people
# might add another one or two as time goes by...
#
### JAVA START ###
0 belong 0xcafebabe
>4 belong >30 compiled Java class data,
!:mime application/x-java-applet
>>6 beshort x version %d.
>>4 beshort x \b%d
# Which is which?
#>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.0)
#>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.1)
>>4 belong 0x002e (Java 1.2)
>>4 belong 0x002f (Java 1.3)
>>4 belong 0x0030 (Java 1.4)
>>4 belong 0x0031 (Java 1.5)
>>4 belong 0x0032 (Java 1.6)
>>4 belong 0x0033 (Java 1.7)
>>4 belong 0x0034 (Java 1.8)
0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200,
>5 byte x version %d.
>4 byte x \b%d
!:mime application/x-java-pack200
0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200,
>5 byte x version %d.
>4 byte x \b%d
!:mime application/x-java-pack200
### JAVA END ###
### MACH-O START ###
0 name mach-o \b [
>0 use mach-o-cpu \b
>(8.L) indirect x \b:
>0 belong x \b]
0 belong 0xcafebabe
>4 belong 1 Mach-O universal binary with 1 architecture:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>8 use mach-o \b
>4 belong >1
>>4 belong <20 Mach-O universal binary with %d architectures:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>>8 use mach-o \b
>>4 belong 2
>>>28 use mach-o \b
>>4 belong 3
>>>48 use mach-o \b
>>4 belong 4
>>>68 use mach-o \b
>>4 belong 5
>>>88 use mach-o \b
>>4 belong 6
>>>108 use mach-o \b
### MACH-O END ###
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cbor,v 1.1 2015/01/28 01:05:21 christos Exp $
# cbor: file(1) magic for CBOR files as defined in RFC 7049
0 string \xd9\xd9\xf7 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) container
!:mime application/cbor
>3 ubyte <0x20 (positive integer)
>3 ubyte <0x40
>>3 ubyte >0x1f (negative integer)
>3 ubyte <0x60
>>3 ubyte >0x3f (byte string)
>3 ubyte <0x80
>>3 ubyte >0x5f (text string)
>3 ubyte <0xa0
>3 ubyte >0x7f (array)
>3 ubyte <0xc0
>>3 ubyte >0x9f (map)
>3 ubyte <0xe0
>>3 ubyte >0xbf (tagged)
>3 ubyte >0xdf (other)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cddb,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#
0 search/1/w #\040xmcd CDDB(tm) format CD text data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: chord,v 1.5 2010/09/20 19:19:16 rrt Exp $
# chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter
# File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title'
#
0 string {title Chord text file
# Type: PowerTab file format
# URL: http://www.power-tab.net/
# From: Jelmer Vernooij
0 string ptab\003\000 Power-Tab v3 Tablature File
0 string ptab\004\000 Power-Tab v4 Tablature File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cisco,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cisco: file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x85011400 cisco IOS microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x8501cb00 cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: citrus,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# citrus locale declaration
#
0 string RuneCT Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clarion,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# clarion: file(1) magic for # Clarion Personal/Professional Developer
# (v2 and above)
# From: Julien Blache
# Database files
# signature
0 leshort 0x3343 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) data file
# attributes
>2 leshort &0x0001 \b, locked
>2 leshort &0x0004 \b, encrypted
>2 leshort &0x0008 \b, memo file exists
>2 leshort &0x0010 \b, compressed
>2 leshort &0x0040 \b, read only
# number of records
>5 lelong x \b, %d records
# Memo files
0 leshort 0x334d Clarion Developer (v2 and above) memo data
# Key/Index files
# No magic? :(
# Help files
0 leshort 0x49e0 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) help data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: claris,v 1.8 2016/07/18 19:23:38 christos Exp $
# claris: file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond"
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0
# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514 string \377\377\377\377\000
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art
514 string \377\377\377\377\001
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art
# Claris works files
# .cwk
# Moved to Apple AppleWorks document
#0 string \002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0 string \020\341\000\000\010\010 Claris Works palette files .plt
# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0 string \002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164 Claris works dictionary
# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
# soh S p f 8 U D sp ^ S cr nl p o d i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
# a t r i s t sp ^ S cr nl d i v sp #
# .mth Thesaurus
# starts with \0 but no magic header
# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000
# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clipper,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# clipper: file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18 short !074000,000000 C1 R1
# >18 short !074000,004000 C2 R1
# >18 short !074000,010000 C3 R1
# >18 short !074000,074000 TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
# >18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
# >18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
# >18 short&074000 074000 TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0 short 0575 CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (5.2 compatible)
>20 short 0411 (pure)
>20 short 0413 (demand paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
0 short 0577 CLIPPER COFF executable
>18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
>18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
>18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
>18 short&074000 074000 TEST
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (pure)
>20 short 0411 (separate I&D)
>20 short 0413 (paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>48 long&01 01 alignment trap enabled
>52 byte 1 -Ctnc
>52 byte 2 -Ctsw
>52 byte 3 -Ctpw
>52 byte 4 -Ctcb
>53 byte 1 -Cdnc
>53 byte 2 -Cdsw
>53 byte 3 -Cdpw
>53 byte 4 -Cdcb
>54 byte 1 -Csnc
>54 byte 2 -Cssw
>54 byte 3 -Cspw
>54 byte 4 -Cscb
4 string pipe CLIPPER instruction trace
4 string prof CLIPPER instruction profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coff,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# coff: file(1) magic for Common Object Files not specific to known cpu types or manufactures
#
# COFF
#
# by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# display name+variables+flags of Common Object Files Format (32bit)
# Maybe used also in adi,att3b,clipper,hitachi-sh,hp,ibm6000,intel,
# mips,motorola,msdos,osf1,sharc,varied.out,vax
0 name display-coff
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
>>0 clear x
# f_magic - magic number
# DJGPP, 80386 COFF executable, MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file (./intel)
>>0 uleshort 0x014C Intel 80386
# Hitachi SH big-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>0 uleshort 0x0500 Hitachi SH big-endian
# Hitachi SH little-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>0 uleshort 0x0550 Hitachi SH little-endian
# executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module (./ibm6000)
#>>0 uleshort 0x01DF
# TODO for other COFFs
#>>0 uleshort 0xABCD COFF_TEMPLATE
>>0 default x
>>>0 uleshort x type 0x%04x
>>0 uleshort x COFF
# F_EXEC flag bit
>>18 leshort ^0x0002 object file
#!:mime application/x-coff
#!:ext cof/o/obj/lib
>>18 leshort &0x0002 executable
#!:mime application/x-coffexec
# F_RELFLG flag bit,static object
>>18 leshort &0x0001 \b, no relocation info
# F_LNNO flag bit
>>18 leshort &0x0004 \b, no line number info
# F_LSYMS flag bit
>>18 leshort &0x0008 \b, stripped
>>18 leshort ^0x0008 \b, not stripped
# flags in other COFF versions
#0x0010 F_FDPR_PROF
#0x0020 F_FDPR_OPTI
#0x0040 F_DSA
# F_AR32WR flag bit
#>>>18 leshort &0x0100 \b, 32 bit little endian
#0x1000 F_DYNLOAD
#0x2000 F_SHROBJ
#0x4000 F_LOADONLY
# f_nscns - number of sections
>>2 uleshort <2 \b, %d section
>>2 uleshort >1 \b, %d sections
# f_timdat - file time & date stamp only for little endian
#>>4 date x \b, %s
# f_symptr - symbol table pointer, only for not stripped
>>8 ulelong >0 \b, symbol offset=0x%x
# f_nsyms - number of symbols, only for not stripped
>>12 ulelong >0 \b, %d symbols
# f_opthdr - optional header size
>>16 uleshort >0 \b, optional header size %d
# at offset 20 can be optional header, extra bytes FILHSZ-20 because
# do not rely on sizeof(FILHDR) to give the correct size for header.
# or first section header
# additional variables for other COFF files
# >20 beshort 0407 (impure)
# >20 beshort 0410 (pure)
# >20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
# >20 beshort 0421 (standalone)
# >22 leshort >0 - version %d
# >168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: commands,v 1.59 2017/08/14 07:40:38 christos Exp $
# commands: file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
#0 string/w : shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/w #!\ /usr/bin/sh Shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/csh C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
#
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/awk awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-awk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/awk awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-awk
0 regex/4096 =^[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}BEGIN[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}[{] awk or perl script text
# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/rc Plan 9 rc shell script text executable
# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0 string/wt #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wb #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar
0 search/1/c =
0 string =5 regex [\ \n]
>>6 string /*\ Smarty\ version Smarty compiled template
>>>24 regex [0-9.]+ \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-php
0 string Zend\x00 PHP script Zend Optimizer data
0 string/t $! DCL command file
# Type: Pdmenu
# URL: http://packages.debian.org/pdmenu
# From: Edward Betts
0 string #!/usr/bin/pdmenu Pdmenu configuration file text
# From Danny Weldon
0 string \x0b\x13\x08\x00
>0x04 uleshort <4 ksh byte-code version %d
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: communications,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# communication
# TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3.
# It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert .
0 string $Suite TTCN Abstract Test Suite
>&1 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&2 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&3 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
# MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique,
# described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert .
0 string mscdocument Message Sequence Chart (document)
0 string msc Message Sequence Chart (chart)
0 string submsc Message Sequence Chart (subchart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: compress,v 1.72 2018/03/27 23:26:41 christos Exp $
# compress: file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.
# standard unix compress
0 string \037\235 compress'd data
!:mime application/x-compress
!:apple LZIVZIVU
>2 byte&0x80 >0 block compressed
>2 byte&0x1f x %d bits
# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough , March 2002
# * Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
# * Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
# other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
0 string \037\213 gzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-gzip
!:strength * 2
>2 byte <8 \b, reserved method
>2 byte >8 \b, unknown method
>3 byte &0x01 \b, ASCII
>3 byte &0x02 \b, has CRC
>3 byte &0x04 \b, extra field
>3 byte&0xC =0x08
>>10 string x \b, was "%s"
>3 byte &0x10 \b, has comment
>3 byte &0x20 \b, encrypted
>4 ledate >0 \b, last modified: %s
>8 byte 2 \b, max compression
>8 byte 4 \b, max speed
>9 byte =0x00 \b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT)
>9 byte =0x01 \b, from Amiga
>9 byte =0x02 \b, from VMS
>9 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>9 byte =0x04 \b, from VM/CMS
>9 byte =0x05 \b, from Atari
>9 byte =0x06 \b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
>9 byte =0x07 \b, from MacOS
>9 byte =0x08 \b, from Z-System
>9 byte =0x09 \b, from CP/M
>9 byte =0x0A \b, from TOPS/20
>9 byte =0x0B \b, from NTFS filesystem (NT)
>9 byte =0x0C \b, from QDOS
>9 byte =0x0D \b, from Acorn RISCOS
>-4 lelong x \b, original size %d
# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0 string \037\036 packed data
!:mime application/octet-stream
>2 belong >1 \b, %d characters originally
>2 belong =1 \b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
0 short 0x1f1f old packed data
!:mime application/octet-stream
# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0 short 0x1fff compacted data
!:mime application/octet-stream
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0 string \377\037 compacted data
!:mime application/octet-stream
0 short 0145405 huf output
!:mime application/octet-stream
# bzip2
0 string BZh bzip2 compressed data
!:mime application/x-bzip2
>3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k
# bzip a block-sorting file compressor
# by Julian Seward and others
0 string BZ0 bzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-bzip
>3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k
# lzip
0 string LZIP lzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-lzip
>4 byte x \b, version: %d
# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt
0 beshort 0x76FF squeezed data,
>4 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FE crunched data,
>2 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FD LZH compressed data,
>2 string x original name %s
# Freeze
0 string \037\237 frozen file 2.1
0 string \037\236 frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0 string \037\240 SCO compress -H (LZH) data
# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes. This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0 byte&0xF0 0xd0 data
#>33 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>66 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>99 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>132 byte&0xF0 0xd0 GSM 06.10 compressed audio
# lzop from
0 string \x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a lzop compressed data
>9 beshort <0x0940
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>13 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>13 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>13 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>22 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>14 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>14 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>14 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>14 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>14 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>14 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>14 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>14 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>14 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>14 byte =0x0E os: Win32
>9 beshort >0x0939
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x10 - version 1.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x20 - version 2.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>15 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>15 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>15 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>25 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>17 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>17 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>17 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>17 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>17 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>17 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>17 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>17 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>17 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>17 byte =0x0E os: Win32
# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# http://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0 string \037\241 Quasijarus strong compressed data
# From: Cory Dikkers
0 string XPKF Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
0 string PP11 Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
0 string PP20 Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
>4 belong 0x09090909 fast compression
>4 belong 0x090A0A0A mediocre compression
>4 belong 0x090A0B0B good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0C very good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0D best compression
# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
# http://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
#
0 string 7z\274\257\047\034 7-zip archive data,
>6 byte x version %d
>7 byte x \b.%d
!:mime application/x-7z-compressed
!:ext 7z/cb7
# Type: LZMA
0 lelong&0xffffff =0x5d
>12 leshort 0xff LZMA compressed data,
!:mime application/x-lzma
>>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed
>>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld
>12 leshort 0 LZMA compressed data,
>>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed
>>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld
# http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt
0 ustring \xFD7zXZ\x00 XZ compressed data
!:strength * 2
!:mime application/x-xz
# https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/blob/master/doc/magic.header.txt
0 string LRZI LRZIP compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
!:mime application/x-lrzip
# http://fastcompression.blogspot.fi/2013/04/lz4-streaming-format-final.html
0 lelong 0x184d2204 LZ4 compressed data (v1.4+)
!:mime application/x-lz4
# Added by osm0sis@xda-developers.com
0 lelong 0x184c2103 LZ4 compressed data (v1.0-v1.3)
!:mime application/x-lz4
0 lelong 0x184c2102 LZ4 compressed data (v0.1-v0.9)
!:mime application/x-lz4
# Zstandard/LZ4 skippable frames
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x184D2A50
>(4.l+8) indirect x
# Zstandard Dictionary ID subroutine
0 name zstd-dictionary-id
# Single Segment = True
>0 byte &0x20 \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0 byte&0x03 0 None
>>0 byte&0x03 1
>>>1 byte x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 2
>>>1 leshort x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 3
>>>1 lelong x %u
# Single Segment = False
>0 byte ^0x20 \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0 byte&0x03 0 None
>>0 byte&0x03 1
>>>2 byte x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 2
>>>2 leshort x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 3
>>>2 lelong x %u
# Zstandard compressed data
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong 0xFD2FB522 Zstandard compressed data (v0.2)
!:mime application/x-zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB523 Zstandard compressed data (v0.3)
!:mime application/x-zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB524 Zstandard compressed data (v0.4)
!:mime application/x-zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB525 Zstandard compressed data (v0.5)
!:mime application/x-zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB526 Zstandard compressed data (v0.6)
!:mime application/x-zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB527 Zstandard compressed data (v0.7)
!:mime application/x-zstd
>4 use zstd-dictionary-id
0 lelong 0xFD2FB528 Zstandard compressed data (v0.8+)
!:mime application/x-zstd
>4 use zstd-dictionary-id
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong 0xEC30A437 Zstandard dictionary
!:mime application/x-zstd-dictionary
>4 lelong x (ID %u)
# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string -afx- AFX compressed file data
# Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support
# rzip(1). The format is described in magic(5).
#
# Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell. You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0 string RZIP rzip compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 belong x (%d bytes)
0 string ArC\x01 FreeArc archive
# Type: DACT compressed files
0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data
>4 byte >-1 (version %i.
>5 byte >-1 %i.
>6 byte >-1 %i)
>7 long >0 , original size: %i bytes
>15 long >30 , block size: %i bytes
# Valve Pack (VPK) files
0 lelong 0x55aa1234 Valve Pak file
>0x4 lelong x \b, version %u
>0x8 lelong x \b, %u entries
# Snappy framing format
# http://code.google.com/p/snappy/source/browse/trunk/framing_format.txt
0 string \377\006\0\0sNaPpY snappy framed data
!:mime application/x-snappy-framed
# qpress, http://www.quicklz.com/
0 string qpress10 qpress compressed data
!:mime application/x-qpress
# Zlib https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6713.txt
0 string/b x
>0 beshort%31 =0
>>0 byte&0xf =8
>>>0 byte&0x80 =0 zlib compressed data
!:mime application/zlib
# BWC compression
0 string BWC
>3 byte 0 BWC compressed data
# UCL compression
0 bequad 0x00e955434cff011a UCL compressed data
# Softlib archive
0 string SLIB Softlib archive
>4 leshort x \b, version %d
>6 leshort x (contains %d files)
# URL: https://github.com/lzfse/lzfse/blob/master/src/lzfse_internal.h#L276
# From: Eric Hall
0 string bvx- lzfse encoded, no compression
0 string bvx1 lzfse compressed, uncompressed tables
0 string bvx2 lzfse compressed, compressed tables
0 string bvxn lzfse encoded, lzvn compressed
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: console,v 1.35 2017/11/14 15:48:36 christos Exp $
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane
# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format
# Updated by David Korth
# References:
# - http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES
# - http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0
# Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES.
0 name nes-rom-image-ines
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8 (NES 2.0)
>4 byte x \b: %ux16k PRG
>5 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>6 byte&0x08 =0x8 [4-Scr]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x0 [H-mirror]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x1 [V-mirror]
>6 byte&0x02 =0x2 [SRAM]
>6 byte&0x04 =0x4 [Trainer]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x2 [PC10]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x1 [VS]
>>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
# NES 2.0: VS PPU
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x0 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x1 \b, RP2C03G
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x2 \b, RP2C04-0001
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x3 \b, RP2C04-0002
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x4 \b, RP2C04-0003
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x5 \b, RP2C04-0004
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x6 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x7 \b, RP2C03C
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x8 \b, RP2C05-01
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x9 \b, RP2C05-02
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xA \b, RP2C05-03
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xB \b, RP2C05-04
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xC \b, RP2C05-05
# TODO: VS protection hardware?
>>7 byte x \b]
# NES 2.0-specific flags.
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x0 [NTSC]
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x1 [PAL]
>>12 byte&0x02 =0x2 [NTSC+PAL]
# Standard iNES ROM header.
0 string NES\x1A NES ROM image (iNES)
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines
# Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header.
0 belong 0x4E455300 NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console)
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Reference: http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF
# From: David Korth
#
# NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header,
# so most of the data isn't easily parseable.
#
0 string UNIF
>4 lelong <16 NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fds: file(1) magic for Famciom Disk System disk images
# Reference: http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format
# From: David Korth
# TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header.
# Disk info block. (block 1)
0 name nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>23 byte !1 FMC-
>23 byte 1 FSC-
>16 string x \b%.3s
>15 byte x \b, mfr %02X
>20 byte x (Rev.%02u)
# Headered version.
0 string FDS\x1A
>0x11 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
>>0x10 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte 1 (%u side)
>4 byte !1 (%u sides)
# Unheadered version.
1 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
>0 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games.
# From: David Korth
#
0 string TNES NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console)
>4 byte 100 \b: FDS,
>>0x2010 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte !100 \b: TNES mapper %u
>>5 byte x \b, %ux8k PRG
>>6 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>>7 byte&0x08 =1 [WRAM]
>>8 byte&0x09 =1 [H-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x09 =2 [V-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x02 =3 [VRAM]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
# Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header
#
0x104 bequad 0xCEED6666CC0D000B Game Boy ROM image
>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.15s"
>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x14c byte x (Rev.%02u)
# Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB)
>0x14b byte 0x33
>>0x146 byte 0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80 [SGB+CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80 [SGB]
>>0x146 byte !0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY]
# Mapper.
>0x147 byte 0x00 [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01 [MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02 [MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03 [MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05 [MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06 [MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08 [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09 [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B [MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C [MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D [MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F [MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10 [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11 [MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12 [MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13 [MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19 [MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A [MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B [MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C [MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0xFC [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF [Hudson HuC-1]
# ROM size.
>0x148 byte 0 \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1 \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2 \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3 \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4 \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5 \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6 \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 7 \b, ROM: 32Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52 \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53 \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54 \b, ROM: 12Mbit
# RAM size.
>0x149 byte 1 \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2 \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3 \b, RAM: 128Kbit
>0x149 byte 4 \b, RAM: 1Mbit
>0x149 byte 5 \b, RAM: 512Kbit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats
# Updated by David Korth
# References:
# - http://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html
# - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt
#
# Common Sega Mega Drive header format.
# FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s.
0 name sega-mega-drive-header
# ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.)
>0x120 byte >0x20
>>0x120 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x120 byte <0x21
>>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
# Other information.
>0x180 string >\0 (%.14s
>>0x110 string >\0 \b, %.16s
>0x180 byte 0
>>0x110 string >\0 (%.16s
>0 byte x \b)
# TODO: Check for 32X CD?
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors.
0 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
0 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors.
0x10 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors
0x10 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors
# Sega Mega Drive, 32X, Pico, and Mega CD Boot ROM images.
0x100 string SEGA
>0x3C0 bequad 0x4D41525320434845 Sega 32X ROM image
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x3C0 bequad !0x4D41525320434845
>>0x105 belong 0x5049434F Sega Pico ROM image
>>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>>0x105 belong !0x5049434F
>>>0x180 beshort 0x4252 Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image
>>>0x180 beshort !0x4252 Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
>>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
# NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything
# other than the copier header information.
0 name sega-genesis-smd-header
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone
>2 byte >0 \b, split ROM
# "Sega Genesis" header.
0x280 string EAGN
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header
# "Sega Mega Drive" header.
0x280 string EAMG
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg: file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images
# Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images,
# and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader
#
# General SMS header rule.
# The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations.
0 name sega-master-system-rom-header
# Machine type.
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x30 Sega Master System
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x40 Sega Master System
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x50 Sega Game Gear
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x60 Sega Game Gear
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x70 Sega Game Gear
>0x0F byte&0xF0 <0x30 Sega Master System / Game Gear
>0x0F byte&0xF0 >0x70 Sega Master System / Game Gear
>0 byte x ROM image:
# Product code.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x10 1
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x20 2
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x30 3
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x40 4
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x50 5
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x60 6
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x70 7
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x80 8
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x90 9
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xA0 10
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xB0 11
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xC0 12
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xD0 13
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xE0 14
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xF0 15
# If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 !0
>>0x0C leshort x \b%04x
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0
>>0x0C leshort x %04x
# Revision.
>0x0E byte&0x0F x (Rev.%02d)
# ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0A (8 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0B (16 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0C (32 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0D (48 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0E (64 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0F (128 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x00 (256 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x01 (512 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x02 (1 MB)
# SMS/GG header locations.
0x7FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x7FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x3FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x3FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x1FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x1FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format.
# From: David Korth
#
# Common Sega Saturn disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-saturn-disc-header
>0x60 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x20 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x2A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x2A byte 0 \b)
# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
>0 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
>0x10 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html
#
# Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0x80 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x40 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x4A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x4A byte 0 \b)
# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
>0 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
>0x10 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028 Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi Dream Animator file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239
# From: David Korth
#
0 bequad 0x803712400000000F Nintendo 64 ROM image
>0x20 string >\0 \b: "%.20s"
>0x3B string x (%.4s
>0x3F byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x3780401200000F00 Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words.
#
0 bequad 0x12408037000F0000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x401237800F000000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format
# Reference: http://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira"
# Updated version from: David Korth
#
4 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Game Boy Advance ROM image
>0xA0 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0xAC string x (%.6s
>0xBC byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format
# Reference: http://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira"
# Updated version from: David Korth
#
0xC0 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Nintendo DS ROM image
>0x00 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x0C string x (%.6s
>0x1E byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
>0x12 byte 2 (DSi enhanced)
>0x12 byte 3 (DSi only)
# Secure Area check.
>0x20 lelong <0x4000 (homebrew)
>0x20 lelong >0x3FFF
>>0x4000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (multiboot)
>>0x4000 lequad !0x0000000000000000
>>>0x4000 lequad 0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF (decrypted)
>>>0x4000 lequad !0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF
>>>>0x1000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (encrypted)
>>>>0x1000 lequad !0x0000000000000000 (mask ROM)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot.
# This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS.
# Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp
0xC0 bequad 0xC8604FE201708FE2 Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth
# References:
# - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp
# - http://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt
#
0x0A string BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION Neo Geo Pocket
>0x23 byte 0x10 Color
>0 byte x ROM image
>0x24 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x1F byte 0xFF (debug mode enabled)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren ) :
0 string PS-X\ EXE Sony Playstation executable
>16 lelong x PC=0x%08x,
>20 lelong !0 GP=0x%08x,
>24 lelong !0 .text=[0x%08x,
>>28 lelong x \b0x%x],
>32 lelong !0 .data=[0x%08x,
>>36 lelong x \b0x%x],
>40 lelong !0 .bss=[0x%08x,
>>44 lelong x \b0x%x],
>48 lelong !0 Stack=0x%08x,
>48 lelong =0 No Stack!,
>52 lelong !0 StackSize=0x%x,
#>76 string >\0 (%s)
# Area:
>113 string x (%s)
# CPE executables
0 string CPE CPE executable
>3 byte x (version %d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia )
0 string XBEH XBE, Microsoft Xbox executable
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2 ulelong =0x0
>>>&2 ulelong =0x0 \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2 ulelong >0
>>>&2 ulelong >0 \b, signed
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 (regions:
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000001 NA
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000002 Japan
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000004 Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x80000000 Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 \b)
# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0 string XIP0 XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0 string XTF0 XTF, Microsoft Xbox data
# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal"
# Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with
# 8 character OMF-86 object file headers.
0 beshort 0x8008
>6 string BS93 Lynx homebrew cartridge
>>2 beshort x \b, RAM start $%04x
>6 string LYNX Lynx cartridge
>>2 beshort x \b, RAM start $%04x
# Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console
# From: Serge van den Boom
0 string \x01ZZZZZ\x01 3DO "Opera" file system
# From: Alex Myczko
# From: David Pflug
# is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct?
# GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt
0 string GBS Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data
#12 string GameBoy\ Music\ Module Nintendo Gameboy Music Module
>16 string >\0 ("%s" by
>48 string >\0 %s, copyright
>80 string >\0 %s),
>3 byte x version %d,
>4 byte x %d tracks
# IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner
# see http://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php
0 string PATCH IPS patch file
# Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner
0 string PPF30 Playstation Patch File version 3.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>5 byte 2 \b, PPF 3.0 patch
>>56 byte 0 \b, Imagetype BIN (any)
>>56 byte 1 \b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD)
>>57 byte 0 \b, Blockcheck disabled
>>57 byte 1 \b, Blockcheck enabled
>>58 byte 0 \b, Undo data not available
>>58 byte 1 \b, Undo data available
>6 string x \b, description: %s
0 string PPF20 Playstation Patch File version 2.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>>56 lelong >0 \b, size of file to patch %d
>6 string x \b, description: %s
0 string PPF10 Playstation Patch File version 1.0
>5 byte 0 \b, Simple Encoding
>6 string x \b, description: %s
# From: Daniel Dawson
# SNES9x .smv "movie" file format.
0 string SMV\x1A SNES9x input recording
>0x4 lelong x \b, version %d
# version 4 is latest so far
>0x4 lelong <5
>>0x8 ledate x \b, recorded at %s
>>0xc lelong >0 \b, rerecorded %d times
>>0x10 lelong x \b, %d frames long
>>0x14 byte >0 \b, data for controller(s):
>>>0x14 byte &0x1 #1
>>>0x14 byte &0x2 #2
>>>0x14 byte &0x4 #3
>>>0x14 byte &0x8 #4
>>>0x14 byte &0x10 #5
>>0x15 byte ^0x1 \b, begins from snapshot
>>0x15 byte &0x1 \b, begins from reset
>>0x15 byte ^0x2 \b, NTSC standard
>>0x15 byte &0x2 \b, PAL standard
>>0x17 byte &0x1 \b, settings:
# WIP1Timing not used as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>>0x17 byte &0x2 WIP1Timing
>>>0x17 byte &0x4 Left+Right
>>>0x17 byte &0x8 VolumeEnvX
>>>0x17 byte &0x10 FakeMute
>>>0x17 byte &0x20 SyncSound
# New flag as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>>0x17 byte &0x80 NoCPUShutdown
>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>0x18 lelong >0x23
>>>>0x20 leshort !0
>>>>>0x20 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 1:
>>>>0x24 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x24 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x24 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x24 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x24 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 2:
>>>>0x25 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x25 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x25 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x25 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x25 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x18 lelong >0x43
>>>>0x40 leshort !0
>>>>>0x40 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x17 byte &0x40 \b, ROM:
>>>(0x18.l-26) lelong x CRC32 0x%08x
>>>(0x18.l-23) string x "%s"
# Type: scummVM savegame files
# From: Sven Hartge
0 string SCVM ScummVM savegame
>12 string >\0 "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats.
#
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 name nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>0x20 string x "%.64s"
>0x00 string x (%.6s
>0x06 byte >0
>>0x06 byte 1 \b, Disc 2
>>0x06 byte 2 \b, Disc 3
>>0x06 byte 3 \b, Disc 4
>0x07 byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
# Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x1C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image:
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image
# Commonly found on demo discs.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8
0 belong 0xAE0F38A2
>0x0C belong 0x00100000
>>(8.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image:
>>>(8.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image:
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format)
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 string WBFS
>0x218 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format):
>>0x200 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format)
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO,
# though it has the same magic number.
0 string CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4 lelong 0x200000
>>8 byte 1
>>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format):
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format):
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information.
0 lelong 0xB10BC001
>4 lelong 0 Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format)
>4 lelong 1 Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format)
>4 lelong >1 Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format)
0 string WII\001DISC
>8 belong 1
# WDFv1
>>0x54 belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format):
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>0x58 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format):
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>8 belong 2
# WDFv2
>>(12.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format):
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>(12.L+0x18) belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format):
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format)
0 string WIA\001 Nintendo
>0x48 belong 0 GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong 1 GameCube
>0x48 belong 2 Wii
>0x48 belong >2 GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong x disc image (WIA format):
>>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo 3DS file formats.
#
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC)
# From: David Korth
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD
0x100 string NCSD
>0x118 lequad 0 Nintendo 3DS Game Card image
# NCCH header for partition 0. (game data)
>>0x1150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>>0x312 byte x (Rev.%02u)
>>0x118C byte 2 (New3DS only)
>>0x18D byte 0 (inner device)
>>0x18D byte 1 (Card1)
>>0x18D byte 2 (Card2)
>>0x18D byte 3 (extended device)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020202000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020203000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS)
# Nintendo 3DS version code.
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles
# Format: leshort containing three fields:
# - 6-bit: Major
# - 6-bit: Minor
# - 4-bit: Revision
# NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now.
# NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v".
0 name nintendo-3ds-version-code
# Raw version.
>0 leshort x \b%u,
# Major version.
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0000 0
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0400 1
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0800 2
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0C00 3
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1000 4
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1400 5
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1800 6
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1C00 7
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2000 8
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2400 9
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2800 10
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2C00 11
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3000 12
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3400 13
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3800 14
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3C00 15
# Minor version.
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0000 \b.0
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0010 \b.1
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0020 \b.2
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0030 \b.3
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0040 \b.4
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0050 \b.5
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0060 \b.6
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0070 \b.7
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0080 \b.8
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0090 \b.9
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00A0 \b.10
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00B0 \b.11
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00C0 \b.12
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00D0 \b.13
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00E0 \b.14
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00F0 \b.15
# Revision.
>0 leshort&0x000F x \b.%u
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container.
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
0x100 string NCCH Nintendo 3DS
>0x18D byte&2 0 File Archive (CFA)
>0x18D byte&2 2 Executable Image (CXI)
>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x18D byte 0x05
>>0x10E leshort x (Old3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte 0x15
>>0x10E leshort x (New3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte !0x05
>>0x18D byte !0x15
>>>0x112 byte x (v
>>>0x112 use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>>0x112 byte x \b)
>0x18C byte 2 (New3DS only)
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description)
# From: David Korth
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH
0 string SMDH Nintendo 3DS SMDH file
>0x208 leshort !0
>>0x208 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>0x388 leshort !0
>>>0x388 lestring16 x by %.128s
>0x208 leshort 0
>>0x008 leshort !0
>>>0x008 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>>0x188 leshort !0
>>>>0x188 lestring16 x by %.128s
# Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format
0 string 3DSX Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header
0 byte >0
>0 byte <3
>>1 string ATARI7800 Atari 7800 ROM image
>>>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
# Display type.
>>>0x39 byte 0 (NTSC)
>>>0x39 byte 1 (PAL)
>>>0x36 byte&1 1 (POKEY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm
#
# NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0.
# The header is terminated with a 0, so that will
# terminate the title as well.
#
0 string g\ GCE Vectrex ROM image
>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps.
# From: David Korth
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo
0x00 byte 0x04
>0x0A beshort 0x0FE0
>>0x0C belong 0xF110FFEE
>>>0x208 beshort 0x0100
>>>>0x020A byte 0x0F
>>>>>0x020C bequad 0x000000045F000000
>>>>>>0x5B byte 0x02
>>>>>>>0x54 belong x Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X-
>>>>>>>0x58 belong x \b%08X
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: convex,v 1.8 2012/10/03 23:44:43 christos Exp $
# convex: file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
# * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
# * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0 belong 0507 Convex old-style object
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0513 Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0515 Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0517 Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x011257 Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers. Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format. The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system. The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system. The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system. The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24 belong =60013 dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24 belong =60014 dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0 belong 0601 Convex SOFF
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000001 demand paged
>88 belong &0x00000002 pre-paged
>88 belong &0x00000004 non-swapped
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong &0x80000000 executable
>84 belong &0x40000000 object
>84 belong&0x20000000 =0 not stripped
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
#
0 belong 0605 Convex SOFF core
#
0 belong 0607 Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coverage,v 1.1 2016/06/05 00:26:32 christos Exp $
# xoverage: file(1) magic for test coverage data
# File formats used to store test coverage data
# 2016-05-21, Georg Sauthoff
# - GCC gcno - written by GCC at compile time when compiling with
# gcc -ftest-coverage
# - GCC gcda - written by a program that was compiled with
# gcc -fprofile-arcs
# - LLVM raw profiles - generated by a program compiled with
# clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...
# - LLVM indexed profiles - generated by
# llvm-profdata
# - GCOV reports, i.e. the annotated source code
# - LCOV trace files, i.e. aggregated GCC profiles
#
# GCC coverage tracefiles
# .gcno file are created during compile time,
# while data collected during runtime is stored in .gcda files
# cf. gcov-io.h
# https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.3.0/gcc/Gcov-Data-Files.html
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 6f 6e 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 6e 6f 34 30 39 2a
0 lelong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&3 byte x version %c.
>&1 byte x \b%c
# big endian
0 belong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&0 byte x version %c.
>&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian)
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 61 64 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 64 61 34 30 39 2a
0 lelong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&3 byte x version %c.
>&1 byte x \b%c
# big endian
0 belong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&0 byte x version %c.
>&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian)
# LCOV tracefiles
# cf. http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov/geninfo.1.php
0 string TN:
>&0 search/64 \nSF:/ LCOV coverage tracefile
# Coverage reports generated by gcov
# i.e. source code annoted with coverage information
0 string \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Source:
>&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Graph:
>>&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Data: GCOV coverage report
# LLVM coverage files
# raw data after running a program compiled with:
# `clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...`
# default name: default.profraw
# magic is: \xFF lprofr \x81
# cf. http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/InstrProfData_8inc_source.html
0 lequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data,
>&0 byte x version %d
# big endian
0 bequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data,
>&7 byte x version %d (big-endian)
# LLVM indexed instruction profile (as generated by llvm-profdata)
# magic is: reverse(\xFF lprofi \x81)
# cf. http://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html
# http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/namespacellvm_1_1IndexedInstrProf.html
# http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-cov.html
# http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-profdata.html
0 lequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data,
>&0 byte x version %d
# big endian
0 bequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data,
>&7 byte x version %d (big-endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cracklib,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cracklib: file (1) magic for cracklib v2.7
0 lelong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, little endian
>4 long >0 (%i words)
>4 long 0 ("64-bit")
>>8 long >-1 (%i words)
0 belong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, big endian
>4 belong >-1 (%i words)
# really bellong 0x0000000070775631
0 search/1 \0\0\0\0pwV1 Cracklib password index, big endian ("64-bit")
>12 belong >0 (%i words)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ctags,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# ctags: file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai
0 search/1 =!_TAG Exuberant Ctags tag file text
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# ctf: file(1) magic for CTF (Common Trace Format) trace files
#
# Specs. available here:
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# CTF trace data
0 lelong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (LE)
0 belong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (BE)
# CTF metadata (packetized)
0 lelong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (LE)
>35 byte x \b, v%d
>36 byte x \b.%d
0 belong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (BE)
>35 byte x \b, v%d
>36 byte x \b.%d
# CTF metadata (plain text)
0 string /*\x20CTF\x20 Common Trace Format (CTF) plain text metadata
!:strength + 5 # this is to make sure we beat C
>&0 regex [0-9]+\.[0-9]+ \b, v%s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cubemap,v 1.1 2012/06/06 13:03:20 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for cubemaps Martin Erik Werner
#
0 string ACMP Map file for the AssaultCube FPS game
0 string CUBE Map file for cube and cube2 engine games
0 string MAPZ) Map file for the Blood Frontier/Red Eclipse FPS games
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cups,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# Cups: file(1) magic for the cups raster file format
# From: Laurent Martelli
# http://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-raster.html
#
0 name cups-le
>280 lelong x \b, %d
>284 lelong x \bx%d dpi
>376 lelong x \b, %dx
>380 lelong x \b%d pixels
>388 lelong x %d bits/color
>392 lelong x %d bits/pixel
>400 lelong 0 ColorOrder=Chunky
>400 lelong 1 ColorOrder=Banded
>400 lelong 2 ColorOrder=Planar
>404 lelong 0 ColorSpace=gray
>404 lelong 1 ColorSpace=RGB
>404 lelong 2 ColorSpace=RGBA
>404 lelong 3 ColorSpace=black
>404 lelong 4 ColorSpace=CMY
>404 lelong 5 ColorSpace=YMC
>404 lelong 6 ColorSpace=CMYK
>404 lelong 7 ColorSpace=YMCK
>404 lelong 8 ColorSpace=KCMY
>404 lelong 9 ColorSpace=KCMYcm
>404 lelong 10 ColorSpace=GMCK
>404 lelong 11 ColorSpace=GMCS
>404 lelong 12 ColorSpace=WHITE
>404 lelong 13 ColorSpace=GOLD
>404 lelong 14 ColorSpace=SILVER
>404 lelong 15 ColorSpace=CIE XYZ
>404 lelong 16 ColorSpace=CIE Lab
>404 lelong 17 ColorSpace=RGBW
>404 lelong 18 ColorSpace=sGray
>404 lelong 19 ColorSpace=sRGB
>404 lelong 20 ColorSpace=AdobeRGB
# Cups Raster image format, Big Endian
0 string RaS
>3 string t Cups Raster version 1, Big Endian
>3 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Big Endian
>3 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Big Endian
!:mime application/vnd.cups-raster
>0 use \^cups-le
# Cups Raster image format, Little Endian
1 string SaR
>0 string t Cups Raster version 1, Little Endian
>0 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Little Endian
>0 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Little Endian
!:mime application/vnd.cups-raster
>0 use cups-le
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dact,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# dact: file(1) magic for DACT compressed files
#
0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data
>4 byte >-1 (version %i.
>5 byte >-1 $BS%i.
>6 byte >-1 $BS%i)
>7 long >0 $BS, original size: %i bytes
>15 long >30 $BS, block size: %i bytes
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: database,v 1.52 2017/08/13 00:21:47 christos Exp $
# database: file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
# Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
#
0 belong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database
!:mime application/x-gdbm
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
!:mime application/x-dbm
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
# From Max Bowsher.
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian)
#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker
0 string/b RRD\0 RRDTool DB
>4 string/b x version %s
>>10 short !0 16bit aligned
>>>10 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>18 short x 32bit long (m68k)
>>10 short 0
>>>12 long !0 32bit aligned
>>>>12 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>>20 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>20 long !0 32bit long
>>>>12 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>>24 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (i386)
>>>>12 string \x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7 middle-endian
>>>>>24 short !0 32bit long (arm)
>>8 quad 0 64bit aligned
>>>16 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>24 long 0 64bit long (s390x)
>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC)
>>>16 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>28 long 0 64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64)
>>>>28 long !0 32bit long (armel/mipsel)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0 string root\0 ROOT file
>4 belong x Version %d
>33 belong x (Compression: %d)
# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott
## Paradox file formats
#2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox
#>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0
#>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5
#>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x
#>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x
#>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file
#>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file
## XBase database files
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# http://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm
# http://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html
# http://home.f1.htw-berlin.de/scheibl/db/intern/dBase.htm
# inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
0 ubelong&0x0000FFFF <0x00000C20
# skip Infocom game Z-machine
>2 ubyte >0
# skip Androids *.xml
>>3 ubyte >0
>>>3 ubyte <32
# 1 < version VV
>>>>0 ubyte >1
# skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL )
>>>>>27 ubyte 0
# reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF)
#>>>>>30 ubeshort x 30NULL?%x
# possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff >0x01302000
# .DBF or .MDX
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff <0x01302001
# for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff =0
# test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag
>>>>>>>>12 ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE 0
# test for MDX flag
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte x
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0xf8 0
# header size >= 32
>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >31
# skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name
>>>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ??
#!:mime application/x-dbase
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
# database file
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b DBF
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong 0 \b, no records
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >0 \b, %d record
# plural s appended
>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >1 \bs
# http://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF
# 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000)
>>>>>>>>>>>>10 uleshort x * %d
# file size = records * record size + header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx
#>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte =0 \b, codepage ID=0x%x
# 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte >0 \b, codepage ID=0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 0 \b, no index file
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, with index file .MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x02 2 \b, with memo .FPT
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 4 \b, DataBaseContainer
# 1st record offset + 1 = header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, at offset %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string >\0 1st record "%s"
# for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0x0133f7ff >0
# test for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>47 ubyte 0
# test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0)
>>>>>>>>>559 ubyte&0xeF 0
# test MM <= 12
>>>>>>>>>>45 ubeshort <0x0C20
>>>>>>>>>>>45 ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte <32
>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-mdx
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, creation-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 use xbase-date
# No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 uleshort x \b, %d
# No. of entries in tag (0x30)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 ubyte x \b/%d tags
# Length of tag
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 ubyte x * %d
# 1st tag name_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>548 string x \b, 1st tag "%.11s"
# 2nd tag name
#>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548) string x \b, 2nd tag "%.11s"
#
# Print the xBase names of different version variants
0 name xbase-type
>0 ubyte <2
# 1 < version
>0 ubyte >1
>>0 ubyte 0x02 FoxBase
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo
>>0 ubyte 0x03 FoxBase+/dBase III
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x04 dBase IV
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE V no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x05 dBase V
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0x30 Visual FoxPro
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0x31 Visual FoxPro, autoincrement
!:mime application/x-dbf
# Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary
>>0 ubyte 0x32 Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship)
>>0 ubyte 0x43 dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x62 dBase IV, with SQL table
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV, with memo!!
>>0 ubyte 0x7b dBase IV, with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x82 dBase IV, with SQL system
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT!
>>0 ubyte 0x83 FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x87 VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file
!:mime application/x-dbf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0x8A FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV with memo!
>>0 ubyte 0x8B dBase IV, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo?
>>0 ubyte 0x8E dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)?
>>0 ubyte 0xB3 Flagship
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xCA dBase IV with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
>>0 ubyte 0xCB dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file
>>0 ubyte 0xE5 Clipper SIX with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xF4 dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
>>0 ubyte 0xF5 FoxPro with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/st4a0s68(v=vs.80).aspx
#>>0 ubyte 0xFA FoxPro 2.x, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# unknown version (should not happen)
>>0 default x xBase
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>>0 ubyte x (0x%x)
# flags in version byte
# DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!!
# >>0 ubyte&0x80 >0 DBT_FLAG=%x
# memo flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x08 >0 MEMO_FLAG=%x
# SQL flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x70 >0 SQL_FLAG=%x
# test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX
0 name xbase-date
# inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
>0 ubelong x
>1 ubyte <13
>>1 ubyte >0
>>>2 ubyte >0
>>>>2 ubyte <32
>>>>>0 ubyte x
# YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte <100 \b %.2d
# YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte >99 \b %d
>>>>>1 ubyte x \b-%d
>>>>>2 ubyte x \b-%d
# dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx
16 ubyte <4
>16 ubyte !2
>>16 ubyte !1
# next free block index is positive
>>>0 ulelong >0
# skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size
>>>>17 ubelong&0xFFfdFE00 0x00000000
# skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h
>>>>>20 ubelong&0xFF01209B 0x00000000
# dBASE III
>>>>>>16 ubyte 3
# dBASE III DBT
>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage
>>>>>>16 ubyte 0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT , or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>20 uleshort 0
# FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage
>>>>>>>>8 ulong =0
>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort >0
# skip emacs.PIF
>>>>>>>>>>4 ushort 0
>>>>>>>>>>>0 use foxpro-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT , garbage
>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort 0
# skip MM*DD*.bin by test for for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0
# skip TK-DOS11.img image by looking for memo text
>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong <0xfeffff03
# skip EFI executables by looking for memo text
>>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong >0x1F202020
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like adressen.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>>8 ubelong !0
# skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes
>>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0
# skip some DBF by test of invalid version
>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte >5
>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte <48
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE IV DBT with positive block size
>>>>>>>20 uleshort >0
# dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024
# multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero
>>>>>>>>20 uleshort&0x800f 0
>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase4-memo-print
# Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file
0 name dbase3-memo-print
>0 ubyte x dBase III DBT
# instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt
>16 ubyte !3 \b, version number %u
# Number of next available block for appending data
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# no positiv block length
#>20 uleshort =0 \b, block length %u
>20 uleshort !0 \b, block length %u
# dBase III memo field terminated by \032\032
>512 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file
0 name dbase4-memo-print
>0 lelong x dBase IV DBT
!:mime application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# 8 character shorted main name of coresponding dBASE IV DBF file
>8 ubelong >0x20000000
# skip unusual like for angest.dbt
>>20 uleshort >0
>>>8 string >\0 \b of %-.8s.DBF
# value 0 implies 512 as size
#>4 ulelong =0 \b, blocks size %u
# size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt
>4 ulelong !0
>>4 ulelong&0x0000003f 0 \b, blocks size %u
# dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024)
>20 uleshort >0 \b, block length %u
# next available block
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
>20 uleshort >0
>>(20.s) ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length)
>20 uleshort =0
>>512 ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# Print the information of dBase IV memo field
0 name dbase4-memofield-print
# free dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong !0xFFFF0800
>>0 lelong x \b, next free block %u
>>4 lelong x \b, next used block %u
# used dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong =0xFFFF0800
# length of memo field
>>4 lelong x \b, field length %d
>>>8 string >\0 \b, 1st used item "%s"
# Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file
0 name foxpro-memo-print
>0 belong x FoxPro FPT
# Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 )
>6 ubeshort x \b, blocks size %u
# next available block
#>0 belong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 belong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object )
>512 ubelong <3 \b, field type %u
# length of memo field
>512 ubelong 1
>>516 belong >0 \b, field length %d
>>>520 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# TODO:
# DBASE index file *.NDX
# DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX
# dBASE IV Printer Driver *.PRF
## End of XBase database stuff
# MS Access database
4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
4 string Standard\ ACE\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine
# Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip
# libesedb-master/documentation/
# Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc
# Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as
# Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory.
4 ubelong 0xefcdab89
# unknown1
>132 ubelong 0 Extensible storage engine
!:mime application/x-ms-ese
# file_type 0~database 1~stream
>>12 ulelong 0 DataBase
# Security DataBase (sdb)
!:ext edb/sdb
>>12 ulelong 1 STreaMing
!:ext stm
# format_version 620h
>>8 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
>>10 uleshort >0 revision 0x%4.4x
>>0 ubelong x \b, checksum 0x%8.8x
# Page size 4096 8192 32768
>>236 ulequad x \b, page size %lld
# database_state
>>52 ulelong 1 \b, JustCreated
>>52 ulelong 2 \b, DirtyShutdown
#>>52 ulelong 3 \b, CleanShutdown
>>52 ulelong 4 \b, BeingConverted
>>52 ulelong 5 \b, ForceDetach
# Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated.
>>216 ulelong x \b, Windows version %d
# Windows NT minor version
>>220 ulelong x \b.%d
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility
# Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages.
8 string sdbf
>7 ubyte 0
# TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES
>>12 uleshort 0x7802 Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase
# version? 2 3
#>>>0 ulelong x \b, version %d
!:mime application/x-ms-sdb
!:ext sdb
# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool
0 string TDB\ file TDB database
>32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian
>>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string ICE ICE authority data
# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
# From: Maxime Henrion
# PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion
0 string PGDMP PostgreSQL custom database dump
>5 byte x - v%d
>6 byte x \b.%d
>5 beshort <0x101 \b-0
>5 beshort >0x100
>>7 byte x \b-%d
# Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database
# URL: http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/
# From: Nicolas Chauvat
0 string @(#)ADF\ Database CGNS Advanced Data Format
# Tokyo Cabinet magic data
# http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n Tokyo Cabinet
>14 string x \b (%s)
>32 byte 0 \b, Hash
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-hash
>32 byte 1 \b, B+ tree
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-btree
>32 byte 2 \b, Fixed-length
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed
>32 byte 3 \b, Table
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-table
>33 byte &1 \b, [open]
>33 byte &2 \b, [fatal]
>34 byte x \b, apow=%d
>35 byte x \b, fpow=%d
>36 byte &0x01 \b, [large]
>36 byte &0x02 \b, [deflate]
>36 byte &0x04 \b, [bzip]
>36 byte &0x08 \b, [tcbs]
>36 byte &0x10 \b, [excodec]
>40 lequad x \b, bnum=%lld
>48 lequad x \b, rnum=%lld
>56 lequad x \b, fsiz=%lld
# Type: QDBM Quick Database Manager
# From: Benoit Sibaud
0 string \\[depot\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, little endian
0 string \\[DEPOT\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, big endian
# Type: TokyoCabinet database
# URL: http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/
# From: Benoit Sibaud
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n TokyoCabinet database
>14 string x (version %s)
# From: Stephane Blondon http://www.yaal.fr
# Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage)
0 string FS21 Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data)
0 string FS30 Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data)
# Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage)
0 string ZEC3 Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data)
# IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
0 string IDA1 IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
# Hopper (reverse engineering tool) http://www.hopperapp.com/
0 string hopperdb Hopper database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine)
# Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows
# length of Panorama database name
5 ubyte >0
# look after database name for "some" null bits
>(5.B+7) ubelong&0xF3ffF000 0
# look for first keyword
>>&1 search/2 DESIGN Panorama database
#!:mime application/x-panorama-database
!:apple KASXZEPD
!:ext pan
# database name
>>>5 pstring x \b, "%s"
#
#
# askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal
0 string askw40\0 askSam DB
#
#
# MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal
0 string MBSTV\040 MUIbase DB
>6 string x version %s
#
# CDB database
0 string NBCDB\012 NetBSD Constant Database
>7 byte x \b, version %d
>8 string x \b, for '%s'
>24 lelong x \b, datasize %d
>28 lelong x \b, entries %d
>32 lelong x \b, index %d
>36 lelong x \b, seed %#x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dbpf,v 1.1 2017/10/13 20:47:14 christos Exp $
# dppf: Maxis Database Packed Files, the stored data file format used by all
# Maxis games after the Sims: http://wiki.niotso.org/DBPF
# http://www.wiki.sc4devotion.com/index.php?title=DBPF
# 13 Oct 2017, Kip Warner
0 string DBPF Maxis Database Packed File
>4 ulelong x \b, version: %u.
>>8 ulelong x \b%u
>>>36 ulelong x \b, files: %u
!:ext dbpf/package/dat/sc4
!:mime application/x-maxis-dbpf
4 ulelong 1
>8 ulelong !1
>>24 ledate !0 \b, created: %s
>>>28 ledate !0 \b, modified: %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: der,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# der: file(1) magic for DER encoded files
#
# Certificate information piece
0 name certinfo
>0 der seq
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406
>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, organizationName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, commonName=%s
>>&0 der seq
# Certificate requests
0 der seq
>&0 der seq
>>&0 der int1=00 DER Encoded Certificate request
>>&0 use certinfo
# Key Pairs
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int65=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 512 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int129=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 1024 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int257=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 2048 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int513=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 4096 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int1025=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 8192 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int2049=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 16k bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int4097=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 32k bits
# Certificates
0 der seq
>&0 der seq
>>&0 der int2=0dfa DER Encoded Certificate, 512 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfb DER Encoded Certificate, 1024 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfc DER Encoded Certificate, 2048 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfd DER Encoded Certificate, 4096 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfe DER Encoded Certificate, 8192 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dff DER Encoded Certificate, 16k bits
>>&0 der int2=0e04 DER Encoded Certificate, 32k bits
>>&0 der int2=x DER Encoded Certificate, ? bits (%s)
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010105 \b, sha1WithRSAEncryption
>>>&0 der obj_id9=x \b, ? Encryption (%s)
>>>&0 der null
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550407
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, localityName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040b
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationUnitName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, commonName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010901
>>>>>&0 der ia5_str=x \b, emailAddress=%s
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s
>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s
>>&0 use certinfo
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diamond,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# diamond: file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
# The full deal is too long...
#0 string \n Diamond Multimedia Document
0 string =\n&0 search/1024 \n
>>&0 search/1 +++\040
>>>&0 search/1024 \n
>>>>&0 search/1 @@ unified diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
!:strength + 90
# librsync -- the library for network deltas
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool. You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0 belong 0x72730236 rdiff network-delta data
0 belong 0x72730136 rdiff network-delta signature data
>4 belong x (block length=%d,
>8 belong x signature strength=%d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: digital,v 1.11 2013/01/11 16:45:23 christos Exp $
# Digital UNIX - Info
#
0 string =!\n________64E Alpha archive
>22 string X -- out of date
#
0 leshort 0603
>24 leshort 0410 COFF format alpha pure
>24 leshort 0413 COFF format alpha demand paged
>>22 leshort&030000 !020000 executable
>>22 leshort&020000 !0 dynamically linked
>>16 lelong !0 not stripped
>>16 lelong 0 stripped
>>27 byte x - version %d
>>26 byte x \b.%d
>>28 byte x \b-%d
>24 leshort 0407 COFF format alpha object
>>22 leshort&030000 020000 shared library
>>27 byte x - version %d
>>26 byte x \b.%d
>>28 byte x \b-%d
# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0 string Core\001 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
0 string Core\002 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0 leshort 0x188 Alpha compressed COFF
0 leshort 0x18f Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0 string \377\377\177 ddis/ddif
0 string \377\377\174 ddis/dots archive
0 string \377\377\176 ddis/dtif table data
0 string \033c\033 LN03 output
0 long 04553207 X image
#
0 string =!!\n profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
0 short 0x0501 locale data table
>6 short 0x24 for MIPS
>6 short 0x40 for Alpha
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dolby,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital
# from http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0 beshort 0x0b77 ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# Proposed audio/ac3 RFC/4184
!:mime audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw
# fscod
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x00 48 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x40 44.1 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x80 32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0xc0 reserved frequency,
#
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x00 \b, complete main (CM)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x01 \b, music and effects (ME)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x02 \b, visually impaired (VI)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x03 \b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x04 \b, dialogue (D)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x05 \b, commentary (C)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x06 \b, emergency (E)
>5 beshort&0x07e0 0x0720 \b, voiceover (VO)
>5 beshort&0x07e0 >0x0720 \b, karaoke
# acmod
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x00 1+1 front,
>>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x20 1 front/0 rear,
>>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x40 2 front/0 rear,
# dsurmod (for stereo only)
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x00 Dolby Surround not indicated
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x08 not Dolby Surround encoded
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x10 Dolby Surround encoded
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x18 reserved Dolby Surround mode
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x60 3 front/0 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x80 2 front/1 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xa0 3 front/1 rear,
>>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xc0 2 front/2 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xe0 3 front/2 rear,
>>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on,
#
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x00 \b, 32 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x02 \b, 40 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x04 \b, 48 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x06 \b, 56 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x08 \b, 64 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0a \b, 80 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0c \b, 96 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0e \b, 112 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x10 \b, 128 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x12 \b, 160 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x14 \b, 192 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x16 \b, 224 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x18 \b, 256 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1a \b, 320 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1c \b, 384 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1e \b, 448 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x20 \b, 512 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x22 \b, 576 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x24 \b, 640 kbit/s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dump,v 1.16 2017/07/22 19:21:02 christos Exp $
# dump: file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
0 name new-dump-be
>4 bedate x Previous dump %s,
>8 bedate x This dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
0 name old-dump-be
#>4 bedate x Previous dump %s,
#>8 bedate x This dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
0 name ufs2-dump-be
>896 beqdate x Previous dump %s,
>904 beqdate x This dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
24 belong 60012 new-fs dump file (big endian),
>0 use new-dump-be
24 belong 60011 old-fs dump file (big endian),
>0 use old-dump-be
24 lelong 60012 new-fs dump file (little endian),
# to correctly recognize '*.mo' GNU message catalog (little endian)
!:strength - 15
>0 use \^new-dump-be
24 lelong 60011 old-fs dump file (little endian),
>0 use \^old-dump-be
24 belong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, big endian),
>0 use ufs2-dump-be
24 lelong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, little endian),
>0 use \^ufs2-dump-be
18 leshort 60011 old-fs dump file (16-bit, assuming PDP-11 endianness),
>2 medate x Previous dump %s,
>6 medate x This dump %s,
>10 leshort >0 Volume %d,
>0 leshort 1 tape header.
>0 leshort 2 beginning of file record.
>0 leshort 3 map of inodes on tape.
>0 leshort 4 continuation of file record.
>0 leshort 5 end of volume.
>0 leshort 6 map of inodes deleted.
>0 leshort 7 end of medium (for floppy).
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dyadic,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2013
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalog_APL
# http://www.dyalog.com/
# .DXV Dyalog APL External Variable
# .DIN Dyalog APL Input Table
# .DOT Dyalog APL Output Table
# .DFT Dyalog APL Format File
0 ubeshort&0xFF60 0xaa00
# skip biblio.dbt
>1 byte !4
# real Dyalog APL have non zero version numbers like 7.3 or 13.4
>>2 ubeshort >0x0000 Dyalog APL
>>>1 byte 0x00 aplcore
#>>>1 byte 0x00 incomplete workspace
# *.DCF Dyalog APL Component File
>>>1 byte 0x01 component file 32-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
#>>>1 byte 0x01 component file
>>>1 byte 0x02 external variable exclusive
#>>>1 byte 0x02 external variable
# *.DWS Dyalog APL Workspace
>>>1 byte 0x03 workspace
>>>>7 byte&0x28 0x00 32-bit
>>>>7 byte&0x28 0x20 64-bit
>>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x00 classic
>>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x04 unicode
>>>>7 byte&0x88 0x00 big-endian
>>>>7 byte&0x88 0x80 little-endian
>>>1 byte 0x06 external variable shared
# *.DSE Dyalog APL Session , *.DLF Dyalog APL Session Log File
>>>1 byte 0x07 session
>>>1 byte 0x08 mapped file 32-bit
>>>1 byte 0x09 component file 64-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0a mapped file 64-bit
>>>1 byte 0x0b component file 32-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0c component file 64-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0d component file 32-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0e component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0f component file 32-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x10 component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x11 component file 32-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x12 component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x13 component file 32-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x14 component file 64-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x15 component file under construction
>>>1 byte 0x16 DFS component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x17 DFS component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x18 DFS component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x19 external workspace
>>>1 byte 0x80 DDB
>>>2 byte x version %d
>>>3 byte x \b.%d
#>>>2 byte x type %d
#>>>3 byte x subtype %d
# *.DXF Dyalog APL Transfer File
0 short 0x6060 Dyalog APL transfer
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ebml,v 1.1 2010/07/02 00:07:03 christos Exp $
# ebml: file(1) magic for various Extensible Binary Meta Language
# http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html#track
0 belong 0x1a45dfa3 EBML file
>4 search/b/100 \102\202
>>&1 string x \b, creator %.8s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: editors,v 1.11 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas
0 string @CT\ T602 document data,
>4 string 0 Kamenicky
>4 string 1 CP 852
>4 string 2 KOI8-CS
>4 string >2 unknown encoding
# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas
0 string VimCrypt~ Vim encrypted file data
0 name vimnanoswap
>67 byte 0
>>107 byte 0
#>>>2 string x %s swap file
>>>24 ulelong x \b, pid %d
>>>28 string >\0 \b, user %s
>>>68 string >\0 \b, host %s
>>>108 string >\0 \b, file %s
>>>1007 byte 0x55 \b, modified
# Vi IMproved Swap file
# by Sven Wegener
0 string b0VIM\ Vim swap file
>&0 string >\0 \b, version %s
>0 use vimnanoswap
# Lock/swap file for several editors, at least
# Vi IMproved and nano
0 string b0nano Nano swap file
>0 use vimnanoswap
# kate (K Advanced Text Editor)
0 string \x00\x00\x00\x12Kate\ Swap\ File\ 2.0\x00 Kate swap file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: efi,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# efi: file(1) magic for Universal EFI binaries
0 lelong 0x0ef1fab9
>4 lelong 1 Universal EFI binary with 1 architecture
>>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>4 lelong 2 Universal EFI binary with 2 architectures
>>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>>&20 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&20 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>4 lelong >2 Universal EFI binary with %d architectures
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: elf,v 1.72 2018/02/24 19:50:04 christos Exp $
# elf: file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Daniel Quinlan
# Modified by (2): Peter Tobias (core support)
# Modified by (3): Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann (fix of core support)
# Modified by (4): (VMS Itanium)
# Modified by (5): Matthias Urlichs (Listing of many architectures)
0 name elf-mips
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x50000000 MIPS32
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS64
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS32 rel2
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS64 rel2
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS32 rel6
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0xa0000000 MIPS64 rel6
0 name elf-sparc
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000100 V8+ Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000200 Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000400 HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000800 Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x3 0 total store ordering,
>0 lelong&0x3 1 partial store ordering,
>0 lelong&0x3 2 relaxed memory ordering,
0 name elf-pa-risc
>2 leshort 0x0214 2.0
>0 leshort &0x0008 (LP64)
0 name elf-le
>16 leshort 0 no file type,
!:mime application/octet-stream
>16 leshort 1 relocatable,
!:mime application/x-object
>16 leshort 2 executable,
!:mime application/x-executable
>16 leshort 3 shared object,
!:mime application/x-sharedlib
>16 leshort 4 core file,
!:mime application/x-coredump
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d),
>16 leshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>18 clear x
>18 leshort 0 no machine,
>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100,
>18 leshort 2 SPARC,
>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386,
>18 leshort 4 Motorola m68k,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x01000000 68000,
>>>36 lelong &0x00810000 CPU32,
>>>36 lelong 0 68020,
>18 leshort 5 Motorola m88k,
>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486,
>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860,
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>18 leshort 8 MIPS,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>18 leshort 10 MIPS,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>18 leshort 8
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-mips
# only for 64-bit
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-mips
>18 leshort 9 Amdahl,
>18 leshort 10 MIPS (deprecated),
>18 leshort 11 RS6000,
>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC,
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-pa-risc
# only for 64-bit
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-pa-risc
>18 leshort 16 nCUBE,
>18 leshort 17 Fujitsu VPP500,
>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-sparc
>18 leshort 19 Intel 80960,
>18 leshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>18 leshort 21 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500,
>18 leshort 22 IBM S/390,
>18 leshort 23 Cell SPU,
>18 leshort 24 cisco SVIP,
>18 leshort 25 cisco 7200,
>18 leshort 36 NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>18 leshort 37 Fujitsu FR20,
>18 leshort 38 TRW RH-32,
>18 leshort 39 Motorola RCE,
>18 leshort 40 ARM,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x04000000 EABI4
>>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x05000000 EABI5
>>>36 lelong &0x00800000 BE8
>>>36 lelong &0x00400000 LE8
>18 leshort 41 Alpha,
>18 leshort 42 Renesas SH,
>18 leshort 43 SPARC V9,
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-sparc
>18 leshort 44 Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>18 leshort 45 Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>18 leshort 46 Renesas H8/300,
>18 leshort 47 Renesas H8/300H,
>18 leshort 48 Renesas H8S,
>18 leshort 49 Renesas H8/500,
>18 leshort 50 IA-64,
>18 leshort 51 Stanford MIPS-X,
>18 leshort 52 Motorola Coldfire,
>18 leshort 53 Motorola M68HC12,
>18 leshort 54 Fujitsu MMA,
>18 leshort 55 Siemens PCP,
>18 leshort 56 Sony nCPU,
>18 leshort 57 Denso NDR1,
>18 leshort 58 Start*Core,
>18 leshort 59 Toyota ME16,
>18 leshort 60 ST100,
>18 leshort 61 Tinyj emb.,
>18 leshort 62 x86-64,
>18 leshort 63 Sony DSP,
>18 leshort 64 DEC PDP-10,
>18 leshort 65 DEC PDP-11,
>18 leshort 66 FX66,
>18 leshort 67 ST9+ 8/16 bit,
>18 leshort 68 ST7 8 bit,
>18 leshort 69 MC68HC16,
>18 leshort 70 MC68HC11,
>18 leshort 71 MC68HC08,
>18 leshort 72 MC68HC05,
>18 leshort 73 SGI SVx or Cray NV1,
>18 leshort 74 ST19 8 bit,
>18 leshort 75 Digital VAX,
>18 leshort 76 Axis cris,
>18 leshort 77 Infineon 32-bit embedded,
>18 leshort 78 Element 14 64-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 79 LSI Logic 16-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 80 MMIX,
>18 leshort 81 Harvard machine-independent,
>18 leshort 82 SiTera Prism,
>18 leshort 83 Atmel AVR 8-bit,
>18 leshort 84 Fujitsu FR30,
>18 leshort 85 Mitsubishi D10V,
>18 leshort 86 Mitsubishi D30V,
>18 leshort 87 NEC v850,
>18 leshort 88 Renesas M32R,
>18 leshort 89 Matsushita MN10300,
>18 leshort 90 Matsushita MN10200,
>18 leshort 91 picoJava,
>18 leshort 92 OpenRISC,
>18 leshort 93 ARC Cores Tangent-A5,
>18 leshort 94 Tensilica Xtensa,
>18 leshort 95 Alphamosaic VideoCore,
>18 leshort 96 Thompson Multimedia,
>18 leshort 97 NatSemi 32k,
>18 leshort 98 Tenor Network TPC,
>18 leshort 99 Trebia SNP 1000,
>18 leshort 100 STMicroelectronics ST200,
>18 leshort 101 Ubicom IP2022,
>18 leshort 102 MAX Processor,
>18 leshort 103 NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18 leshort 104 Fujitsu F2MC16,
>18 leshort 105 TI msp430,
>18 leshort 106 Analog Devices Blackfin,
>18 leshort 107 S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson,
>18 leshort 108 Sharp embedded,
>18 leshort 109 Arca RISC,
>18 leshort 110 PKU-Unity Ltd.,
>18 leshort 111 eXcess: 16/32/64-bit,
>18 leshort 112 Icera Deep Execution Processor,
>18 leshort 113 Altera Nios II,
>18 leshort 114 NatSemi CRX,
>18 leshort 115 Motorola XGATE,
>18 leshort 116 Infineon C16x/XC16x,
>18 leshort 117 Renesas M16C series,
>18 leshort 118 Microchip dsPIC30F,
>18 leshort 119 Freescale RISC core,
>18 leshort 120 Renesas M32C series,
>18 leshort 131 Altium TSK3000 core,
>18 leshort 132 Freescale RS08,
>18 leshort 134 Cyan Technology eCOG2,
>18 leshort 135 Sunplus S+core7 RISC,
>18 leshort 136 New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 137 Broadcom VideoCore III,
>18 leshort 138 LatticeMico32,
>18 leshort 139 Seiko Epson C17 family,
>18 leshort 140 TI TMS320C6000 DSP family,
>18 leshort 141 TI TMS320C2000 DSP family,
>18 leshort 142 TI TMS320C55x DSP family,
>18 leshort 160 STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW DSP,
>18 leshort 161 Cypress M8C,
>18 leshort 162 Renesas R32C series,
>18 leshort 163 NXP TriMedia family,
>18 leshort 164 QUALCOMM DSP6,
>18 leshort 165 Intel 8051 and variants,
>18 leshort 166 STMicroelectronics STxP7x family,
>18 leshort 167 Andes embedded RISC,
>18 leshort 168 Cyan eCOG1X family,
>18 leshort 169 Dallas MAXQ30,
>18 leshort 170 New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 171 M2000 Reconfigurable RISC,
>18 leshort 172 Cray NV2 vector architecture,
>18 leshort 173 Renesas RX family,
>18 leshort 174 META,
>18 leshort 175 MCST Elbrus,
>18 leshort 176 Cyan Technology eCOG16 family,
>18 leshort 177 NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18 leshort 178 Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit,
>18 leshort 179 Infineon SLE9X,
>18 leshort 180 Intel L1OM,
>18 leshort 181 Intel K1OM,
>18 leshort 183 ARM aarch64,
>18 leshort 185 Atmel 32-bit family,
>18 leshort 186 STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit,
>18 leshort 187 Tilera TILE64,
>18 leshort 188 Tilera TILEPro,
>18 leshort 189 Xilinx MicroBlaze 32-bit RISC,
>18 leshort 190 NVIDIA CUDA architecture,
>18 leshort 191 Tilera TILE-Gx,
>18 leshort 197 Renesas RL78 family,
>18 leshort 199 Renesas 78K0R,
>18 leshort 200 Freescale 56800EX,
>18 leshort 201 Beyond BA1,
>18 leshort 202 Beyond BA2,
>18 leshort 203 XMOS xCORE,
>18 leshort 204 Microchip 8-bit PIC(r),
>18 leshort 210 KM211 KM32,
>18 leshort 211 KM211 KMX32,
>18 leshort 212 KM211 KMX16,
>18 leshort 213 KM211 KMX8,
>18 leshort 214 KM211 KVARC,
>18 leshort 215 Paneve CDP,
>18 leshort 216 Cognitive Smart Memory,
>18 leshort 217 iCelero CoolEngine,
>18 leshort 218 Nanoradio Optimized RISC,
>18 leshort 243 UCB RISC-V,
>18 leshort 247 eBPF,
>18 leshort 0x1057 AVR (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x1059 MSP430 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x1223 Adapteva Epiphany (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x2530 Morpho MT (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x3330 FR30 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x3426 OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0x4688 Infineon C166 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x5441 Cygnus FRV (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x5aa5 DLX (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x7650 Cygnus D10V (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x7676 Cygnus D30V (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x8217 Ubicom IP2xxx (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x8472 OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0x9025 Cygnus PowerPC (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9041 Cygnus M32R (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9080 Cygnus V850 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xa390 IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0xabc7 Old Xtensa (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xad45 xstormy16 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xbaab Old MicroBlaze (unofficial),,
>18 leshort 0xbeef Cygnus MN10300 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xdead Cygnus MN10200 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xf00d Toshiba MeP (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeb0 Renesas M32C (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeba Vitesse IQ2000 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfebb NIOS (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeed Moxie (unofficial),
>18 default x
>>18 leshort x *unknown arch 0x%x*
>20 lelong 0 invalid version
>20 lelong 1 version 1
0 string \177ELF ELF
!:strength *2
>4 byte 0 invalid class
>4 byte 1 32-bit
>4 byte 2 64-bit
>5 byte 0 invalid byte order
>5 byte 1 LSB
>>0 use elf-le
>5 byte 2 MSB
>>0 use \^elf-le
>7 byte 0 (SYSV)
>7 byte 1 (HP-UX)
>7 byte 2 (NetBSD)
>7 byte 3 (GNU/Linux)
>7 byte 4 (GNU/Hurd)
>7 byte 5 (86Open)
>7 byte 6 (Solaris)
>7 byte 7 (Monterey)
>7 byte 8 (IRIX)
>7 byte 9 (FreeBSD)
>7 byte 10 (Tru64)
>7 byte 11 (Novell Modesto)
>7 byte 12 (OpenBSD)
>7 byte 13 (OpenVMS)
>7 byte 14 (HP NonStop Kernel)
>7 byte 15 (AROS Research Operating System)
>7 byte 16 (FenixOS)
>7 byte 17 (Nuxi CloudABI)
>7 byte 97 (ARM)
>7 byte 255 (embedded)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: encore,v 1.7 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# encore: file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0 short 0x154 Encore
>20 short 0x107 executable
>20 short 0x108 pure executable
>20 short 0x10b demand-paged executable
>20 short 0x10f unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
0 short 0x155 Encore unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: epoc,v 1.9 2013/12/21 14:28:15 christos Exp $
# EPOC : file(1) magic for EPOC documents [Psion Series 5/Osaris/Geofox 1]
# Stefan Praszalowicz and Peter Breitenlohner
# Useful information for improving this file can be found at:
# http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/Index.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 lelong 0x10000037 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x10000039 font file
>4 lelong 0x1000003A printer driver
>4 lelong 0x1000003B clipboard
>4 lelong 0x10000042 multi-bitmap image
!:mime image/x-epoc-mbm
>4 lelong 0x1000006A application information file
>4 lelong 0x1000006D
>>8 lelong 0x1000007D Sketch image
!:mime image/x-epoc-sketch
>>8 lelong 0x1000007E voice note
>>8 lelong 0x1000007F Word file
!:mime application/x-epoc-word
>>8 lelong 0x10000085 OPL program (TextEd)
!:mime application/x-epoc-opl
>>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms settings
>>8 lelong 0x10000088 Sheet file
!:mime application/x-epoc-sheet
>>8 lelong 0x100001C4 EasyFax initialisation file
>4 lelong 0x10000073 OPO module
!:mime application/x-epoc-opo
>4 lelong 0x10000074 OPL application
!:mime application/x-epoc-app
>4 lelong 0x1000008A exported multi-bitmap image
>4 lelong 0x1000016D
>>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms names
0 lelong 0x10000041 Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image
0 lelong 0x10000050 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x1000006D database
>>8 lelong 0x10000084 Agenda file
!:mime application/x-epoc-agenda
>>8 lelong 0x10000086 Data file
!:mime application/x-epoc-data
>>8 lelong 0x10000CEA Jotter file
!:mime application/x-epoc-jotter
>4 lelong 0x100000E4 ini file
0 lelong 0x10000079 Psion Series 5 binary:
>4 lelong 0x00000000 DLL
>4 lelong 0x10000049 comms hardware library
>4 lelong 0x1000004A comms protocol library
>4 lelong 0x1000005D OPX
>4 lelong 0x1000006C application
>4 lelong 0x1000008D DLL
>4 lelong 0x100000AC logical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000AD physical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x10000140 printer definition
>4 lelong 0x10000141 printer definition
0 lelong 0x1000007A Psion Series 5 executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: erlang,v 1.6 2010/09/20 19:19:17 rrt Exp $
# erlang: file(1) magic for Erlang JAM and BEAM files
# URL: http://www.erlang.org/faq/x779.html#AEN812
# OTP R3-R4
0 string \0177BEAM! Old Erlang BEAM file
>6 short >0 - version %d
# OTP R5 and onwards
0 string FOR1
>8 string BEAM Erlang BEAM file
# 4.2 version may have a copyright notice!
4 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
79 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
4 string 1.0\ Fri\ Feb\ 3\ 09:55:56\ MET\ 1995 Erlang JAM file - version 4.3
0 bequad 0x0000000000ABCDEF Erlang DETS file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: esri,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII)
# Based on info from
#
0 belong 9994 ESRI Shapefile
>4 belong =0
>8 belong =0
>12 belong =0
>16 belong =0
>20 belong =0
>28 lelong x version %d
>24 belong x length %d
>32 lelong =0 type Null Shape
>32 lelong =1 type Point
>32 lelong =3 type PolyLine
>32 lelong =5 type Polygon
>32 lelong =8 type MultiPoint
>32 lelong =11 type PointZ
>32 lelong =13 type PolyLineZ
>32 lelong =15 type PolygonZ
>32 lelong =18 type MultiPointZ
>32 lelong =21 type PointM
>32 lelong =23 type PolyLineM
>32 lelong =25 type PolygonM
>32 lelong =28 type MultiPointM
>32 lelong =31 type MultiPatch
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fcs,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files
# From Roger Leigh
0 string FCS1.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0
0 string FCS2.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0
0 string FCS3.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.124 2018/01/12 12:35:30 christos Exp $
# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0 name partid
>0 ubyte 0x00 Unused
>0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX /
>0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
>0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
>0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
>0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
>0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
>0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS
>0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
>0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
>0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
>0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
>0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
>0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
>0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
>0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
>0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
>0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
>0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS
>0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
>0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
>0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x38 Theos
>0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
>0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
>0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
>0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
>0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
>0 ubyte 0x41 PReP
>0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
>0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
>0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
>0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
>0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x
>0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
>0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
>0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
>0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
>0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
>0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO
>0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
>0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
>0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
>0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
>0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
>0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
>0 ubyte 0x67 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x68 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x69 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX
>0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
>0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
>0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
>0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
>0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
>0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
>0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
>0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
>0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
>0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
>0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
>0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
>0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
>0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
>0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
>0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
>0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
>0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI?
>0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
>0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
>0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
>0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
>0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
>0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
>0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
>0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
>0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
>0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
>0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
>0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS
>0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
>0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
>0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
>0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
>0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
>0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
>0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
>0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
>0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
>0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
>0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
>0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
>0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
>0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
>0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
>0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
>0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
>0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS
>0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
>0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
>0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
>0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
>0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
>0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
>0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
>0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
>0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
>0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
>0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
>0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
>0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774 beshort 0xdabe
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770 long >0 Sun disk label
>>0 string x '%s
>>>31 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
>>0 string x \b'
>>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
>>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
>>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
>>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
>>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
>>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
>>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
>>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
>>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
>>0770 long x %d blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
>>14 string =_
>>>15 string x %-.1s
>>>>16 string =_ \b.
>>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
>>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
>>>22 ubyte 0
>>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive 0x%x
>>>22 ubyte >0
>>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
>>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
>>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0 string DOSEMU\0
>0x27E leshort 0xAA55
#offset is 128
>>19 ubyte 128
>>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
>>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
>>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
>>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
>>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#
# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
# for any allowed sector sizes
30 search/481 \x55\xAA
# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +65
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11 uleshort <512
>>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
#
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +65
>2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
>>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
>>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
>>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset 0x%x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA uleshort 0
>>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID 0x%x
# hours, minutes and seconds
>>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
>>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
>>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
>0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
>>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end
# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295 string NEWLDR\0
>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
#>>>322 string disk\ 1
#>>>>382 string FAT3
>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
>>378 search/7 Virus!
>>>397 search/4 Booting\040
>>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
>>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,0x%x dots
>>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
>>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
>>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
>>>>>>419 ubyte x \b0x%x seconds
>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
>>>>>420 ubyte x \b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# http://www.acronis.de/
>362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
>>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\040
>>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
>349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40 string SBML
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
>>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3 strings SBM
>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
>342 search/60 \0Geom\0
#>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
>>0x41 ubyte <2
>>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
>>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version 0x%x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive 0x%x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
>>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
>>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
>>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
#>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
>>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
# unknown version
>>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3 string BCDL
>>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
>3 string !IHISK
# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
>>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
# not Linux kernel
>>>514 string !HdrS
# not BeOS
>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
# AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
# skip FSInfosector
>>>>>>0 string !RRaA
# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
>>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
# skip sector starting with DOS new line
>>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
# mbr partition table entries end
# http://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442 string Non-system\ disk,\040
>>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
# display 1 space
>>>447 ubyte x \b
>>>477 use DOS-filename
#
>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\040
>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\040
>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
>>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
>>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
>>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
>214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
#>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040
#>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
#
>103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040
>>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040
>>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
>>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
>>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
>>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97 byte x version %c
#
>408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
>>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
>>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040
>>>200 string after\ the\r
>>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
>>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040
>>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040
>>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040
>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040
>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\040
>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\040
>>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
>>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\040
>>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
>>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
>>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
#466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18 \0
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
>54 string SYS
>>324 string VASKK
>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
>>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
>>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
>>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040
>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\040
>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
#??
>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
#
>449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
>>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
#
>125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
>>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
>124 string FreeDOS\0
>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>336 string Error!\040
>>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478 ulelong 0
>>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\040
>>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
>>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494 ubyte >0x4D
>>495 string >E
>>>495 string >>>3 string BootProg
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499 use DOS-filename
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
# x86 bootloader end
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
>0 string RRaA
>>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
#>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
>>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
>>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3 ubyte 0
#no active flag
>>446 ubyte 0
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450 ubyte >0
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482 ubyte 0
>>>>>498 ubyte 0
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
# Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
# like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
0 name DOS-filename
# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
>0 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>0 ubyte x \b%c
>>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>1 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
# DOS filename extension
>>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>8 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
# Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
# like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
0 name 2xDOS-filename
# display 1 space
>0 ubyte x \b
>0 use DOS-filename
>11 ubyte x \b+
>11 use DOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
# display standard partition table
0 name partition-table
#>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
>0 use partition-entry-test
>16 use partition-entry-test
>32 use partition-entry-test
>48 use partition-entry-test
# test for entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry-test
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0
# active flag 0
>>0 ubyte 0
>>>0 use partition-entry
# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
>>0 ubyte >0x7F
>>>0 use partition-entry
# Print entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
>>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
>>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
>>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
>>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
>>4 ubyte x : ID=0x%x
>>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
>>0 ubyte >0x80 0x%x
>>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
>>1 use partition-chs
>>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
>>5 use partition-chs
>>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
>>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
# Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
0 name partition-chs
# cylinder
>1 ubyte x \b0x
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
>2 ubyte x \b%x
# head
>0 ubyte x \b,%u
# sector
>1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
# FATX
0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes
0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
>8 belong x %d bytes,
>16 string x named %s.
# netboot image - Juan Cespedes
0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
>631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
>>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
# assembler instructions: jmp 05
0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
>12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
>11 string x (version %-4.4s)
# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
>434 search/47 Boot\ failed
# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
>>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
>459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
!:strength +36
>94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
# skip Ranish MBR
>>408 search/4 HD1/\0
>>408 default x
>>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
# followed by "ing " or space
>>>>292 search/98 error
>>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
>>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
>>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
>368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
>>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
>>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
>>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
>>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
# SYSLINUX END
# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
#>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
>0004 uleshort x
# ERRorTeXT
>>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
>>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial 0x%-.8x
# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
>>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
>>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
# not TERSE_ERROR
>>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
>>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
>>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
>>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
>>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
>>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
>>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
>>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
>>>446 use partition-table
# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
# Error messages at end of code
>>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
>>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
>>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
# for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
# or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
>(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
>>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
>>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
#>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
#>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags 0x%x
#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
#>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def 0x%x
# for older versions
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
>>>0 ubyte x \b)
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
0x200 uleshort 0x70EA
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 ubyte >0x29
>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
>>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
>>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
>>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
>>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
>>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
#>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
>>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
!:strength +60
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>11 uleshort&0x001f 0
>>11 uleshort <32769
>>>11 uleshort >31
>>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector
>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9
>>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset 0x%x+3
>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
>>>>>82 string/c fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
>>>>>16 ubyte >0
>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11 uleshort >32
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
>>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0
>>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
#>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific
>>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
# VGA-copy CRC or
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved 0x%x
# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28
>>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>>>43 string >>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit)
>>>>>>54 default x
# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
# small floppies implies FAT12
>>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0
# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
>>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8
# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA
# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# others are floppy
>>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags 0x%x
#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector
#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
>>>>>>50 default x
>>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71 string >>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk
>>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54 string !FAT16
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16 ubyte =0
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17 uleshort =0
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
>>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
>>>>>>>>>0x258 ulelong&0x00009090 =0x00009090
>>>>>>>>>>&-92 indirect x \b; contains
# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB
# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
>(0.s*2) ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00040000
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>0x002 lestring16 x Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
>>0x12 string $
>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
# ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes,
# created and restored by the ntfsclone program
0 string \0ntfsclone-image ntfsclone image,
>0x10 byte x version %d.
>0x11 byte x \b%d,
>0x12 lelong x cluster size %d,
>0x16 lequad x device size %lld,
>0x1e lequad x %lld total clusters,
>0x26 lequad x %lld clusters in use
9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 lelong x block size %d,
>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
>>7186 string x named %s,
>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
>8224 bedate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 belong x block size %d,
>8244 belong x fragment size %d,
>8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
0 ulequad 0xc8414d4dc5523031 HAMMER filesystem (little-endian),
>0x90 lelong+1 x volume %d
>0x94 lelong x (of %d),
>0x50 string x name %s,
>0x98 ulelong x version %u,
>0xa0 ulelong x flags 0x%x
# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen
# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
>0x44c lelong x rev %d
>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
# No journal? ext2
>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
>0x45c lelong &0x0000004
# and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
# and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
# else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
# else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
>0x468 belong x \b, UUID=%08x
>0x46c beshort x \b-%04x
>0x46e beshort x \b-%04x
>0x470 beshort x \b-%04x
>0x472 belong x \b-%08x
>0x476 beshort x \b%04x
>0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
#>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
# f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen
0x400 lelong 0xF2F52010 F2FS filesystem
>0x46c belong x \b, UUID=%08x
>0x470 beshort x \b-%04x
>0x472 beshort x \b-%04x
>0x474 beshort x \b-%04x
>0x476 belong x \b-%08x
>0x47a beshort x \b%04x
>0x147c lestring16 x \b, volume name "%s"
# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes
0x410 leshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
# Weak Magic: this is $x
#0x410 leshort 0x2468
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 beshort 0x2468
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 leshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 leshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 beshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
# Weak Magic! this is MD
#0x418 leshort 0x4d5a
#>0x402 beshort <100
#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names
# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott
0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott
0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
>19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
>19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
# | | | | |
# | | | | heads
# | | | sectors/track
# | | sectors/FAT
# | media descriptor
# BPB: sectors
# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
# -------------------------------------------------
#
# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
# F8 ----- Fixed disk
#
# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
# 11111xxx Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
# 111111xx Low density disk
# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
# 10 SS, 8 SPT
# 11 DS, 8 SPT
#
# 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
# 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
# 11111000 Hard disk any format
#
# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
# Too Weak.
#512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
#>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
#>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
# look like an an old DOS directory entry
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfd
# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
#>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
#>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfe
#>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
#>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
#>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
#>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
# without x86 jump instruction
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
#>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
#>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
# only x86 short jump instruction found
#>>>0 ubyte =0xEB
#>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
#>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
0 name cdrom
>38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext iso/iso9660
>38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext iso/udf
>>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
>>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
>>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
>>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
>>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
# The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808 string/T >\0 '%s'
>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
# CDROM Filesystems
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769 string CD001
# mime line at that position does not work
# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
#!:strength -11
# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
!:strength +35
>0 use cdrom
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format)
# Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/
# 11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header
339969 string CD001 Nero CD image at 0x4B000
!:mime application/x-nrg
!:ext nrg
>307200 use cdrom
# .cso files
# Reference: http://pismotec.com/ciso/ciso.h
# NOTE: There are two other formats with the same magic but
# completely incompatible specifications:
# - GameCube/Wii CISO: https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/master/Source/Core/DiscIO/CISOBlob.h
# - PSP CISO: https://github.com/jamie/ciso/blob/master/ciso.h
0 string CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4 lelong !0
>>4 lelong !0x200000
>>>0x10 lelong !0x800 Compressed ISO CD image
# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4 lelong x size %u
>8 lelong &1 version #2
>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 lelong &4 hole_support
>32 lelong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 lelong x edition %u,
>40 lelong x %u blocks,
>44 lelong x %u files
0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4 belong x size %u
>8 belong &1 version #2
>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 belong &4 hole_support
>32 belong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 belong x edition %u,
>40 belong x %u blocks,
>44 belong x %u files
# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown
0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown
0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
>35 string x format %s
# From: Mark Brown [old]
# From: Behan Webster
0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
>32 string x %s,
>28 byte 0 Invalid os/
>28 byte 1 OpenBSD/
>28 byte 2 NetBSD/
>28 byte 3 FreeBSD/
>28 byte 4 4.4BSD/
>28 byte 5 Linux/
>28 byte 6 SVR4/
>28 byte 7 Esix/
>28 byte 8 Solaris/
>28 byte 9 Irix/
>28 byte 10 SCO/
>28 byte 11 Dell/
>28 byte 12 NCR/
>28 byte 13 LynxOS/
>28 byte 14 VxWorks/
>28 byte 15 pSOS/
>28 byte 16 QNX/
>28 byte 17 Firmware/
>28 byte 18 RTEMS/
>28 byte 19 ARTOS/
>28 byte 20 Unity OS/
>28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
>29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
>29 byte 1 \bAlpha,
>29 byte 2 \bARM,
>29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
>29 byte 4 \bIA64,
>29 byte 5 \bMIPS,
>29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
>29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
>29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
>29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
>29 byte 10 \bSparc,
>29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
>29 byte 12 \bM68K,
>29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
>29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
>29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
>29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
>29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
>29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
>29 byte 19 \bSandbox architecture,
>29 byte 20 \bANDES Technology NDS32,
>29 byte 21 \bOpenRISC 1000,
>29 byte 22 \bARM 64-bit,
>29 byte 23 \bDesignWare ARC,
>29 byte 24 \bx86_64,
>29 byte 25 \bXtensa,
>30 byte 0 Invalid Image
>30 byte 1 Standalone Program
>30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
>30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
>30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
>30 byte 5 Firmware Image
>30 byte 6 Script File
>30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
>30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
>31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
>31 byte 1 (gzip),
>31 byte 2 (bzip2),
>31 byte 3 (lzma),
>12 belong x %d bytes,
>8 bedate x %s,
>16 belong x Load Address: 0x%08X,
>20 belong x Entry Point: 0x%08X,
>4 belong x Header CRC: 0x%08X,
>24 belong x Data CRC: 0x%08X
# JFFS2 file system
0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 beshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian
0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 beshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian
# Squashfs
0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>28 beshort x version %d.
>30 beshort x \b%d,
>28 beshort <3
>>8 belong x %d bytes,
>28 beshort >2
>>28 beshort <4
>>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
#>>67 belong x %d bytes,
>4 belong x %d inodes,
>28 beshort <2
>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort >1
>>28 beshort <4
>>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort <4
>>39 bedate x created: %s
>28 beshort >3
>>8 bedate x created: %s
0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28 leshort x version %d.
>30 leshort x \b%d,
>28 leshort <3
>>8 lelong x %d bytes,
>28 leshort >2
>>28 leshort <4
>>>63 lequad x %lld bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>40 lequad x %lld bytes,
#>>63 lelong x %d bytes,
>4 lelong x %d inodes,
>28 leshort <2
>>32 leshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort >1
>>28 leshort <4
>>>51 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>12 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort <4
>>39 ledate x created: %s
>28 leshort >3
>>8 ledate x created: %s
# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna
0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
>&0 belong x (v%d)
>>&0 byte 0x76
>>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
>>>>&0 byte 0x6e
>>>>>&0 string x %s
>>>>>>&1 byte 0x74
>>>>>>>&0 beshort 2
>>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
#----------------------------------------------------------
#delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0 string DISO Delta ISO data
!:strength +50
>4 belong x version %d
# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16) string \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40 lelong x (block size %d,
>>>49 string >\0 original name '%s',
>>>2 short 1024 VAX generated)
>>>2 short 2048 AXP generated)
>>>2 short 4096 I64 generated)
# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
# Created by: Aaron Botsis
8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4 long x rev %d
>0 long x \b.%d,
>560 string x label: %.64s,
>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
# Created by: Aaron Botsis
32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis